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Commencement of a new business or purchase of a business enterprise 043-03080010



This document outlines what to do when a customer notifies that they have become self-employed, either through the commencement of a new business enterprise or the purchase of an ongoing business enterprise.

Type of business

The following forms are required depending on whether the customer will operate the business as a sole trader, in a partnership, as a trust or as a company:

  • Sole traders or partnerships require a completed Mod (F) - Business details
  • Private companies require a completed Mod (PC) - Private Company
  • Private trusts require a completed Mod (PT) - Private Trust

Estimate of income and assets

An estimate of the anticipated business income and assets should be obtained from the customer in all cases. For a business conducted as a partnership it is the customer's share of the profit, as specified in the partnership agreement, that is maintained as assessable income. A determination on how the business was funded and set up will be required.

The estimate may take the form of:

  • documents provided by the previous owner in support of the sale which indicate the past performance of the business
  • documents predicting future performance
  • a projected profit and loss statement which incorporates the current financial position of the business
  • an analysis of income and expenses for a successful tender for a contract
  • an interim profit and loss statement, prepared by the customer or their accountant
  • an interim balance sheet, prepared by the customer or their accountant

The assessable income maintained following purchase of an ongoing business enterprise must be reviewed as soon as possible after the end of the financial year.

Trusts and companies

Under the trusts and companies legislation, the income of a company or trust will become assessable, as with sole traders and partnerships. Centrelink will need to obtain an estimate of the income of the company or trust in which our customer is an attributable stakeholder.

The principle of striking the current rate of income applies and the determination of these cases must be referred to the Complex Assessment Officer (CAO). The CAO will determine the attribution of income and assets to the customer from a controlled private trust or company.

The Resources page contains links to Business Details form (MOD F), Private Company form (MOD PC), and Private Trust form (MOD PT).

Income and expenses of a business

Assessing sole trader income

Assessing partnership income

Assessing income from private companies pre 1 January 2002

Historical treatment of income from discretionary trusts pre 1 January 2002

Assessing income from fixed trusts pre 1 January 2002

Assessment of income from trusts and companies

Assets and liabilities of a business

Assessing sole trader assets

Assessing partnership assets

Assessment of private company assets pre 1 January 2002

Historical treatment of assets from discretionary trusts pre 1 January 2002

Assessing assets from fixed trusts pre 1 January 2002

Assessment of assets for trusts and companies

The profit and loss statement

The balance sheet

Starting a new business

Self-Employment Assistance