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Opioids, prescriptions and approvals in the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) 012-20101406



This document contains information about opioid prescriptions and approvals.

Opioid prescriptions and approvals

Most opioids are dual listed on both the General (S85) Schedule and the Palliative Care Schedule.

For opioids listed on the Palliative Care Schedule:

  • Prescribers can apply for PLC opioids by:
    • phone
    • prescriber self-serve through Online PBS Authorities (OPA) System using HPOS
    • written application, either by post or HPOS Form Upload
  • Palliative care opioids have different restriction criteria
  • For palliative care patients only:
    • palliative care nurse practitioners can conduct the opioid review
    • a review is not required if it is not possible due to the patient’s condition

To help prescribers with written requests a Palliative Care Schedule - opioid treatment authority application form (PB306) is available

For opioids listed on the General (S85) Schedule:

  • prescribers are not required to give the details of the reviewing professional who completed the annual pain management review
  • each drug has 3 restrictions to choose from, based on the patient’s treatment phase and length of treatment:
    • Initial after 1 June 2020 where opioid treatment is less than 12 months
    • Initial after 1 June 2020 where opioid treatment is greater than 12 months
    • Continuing the drug after 1 June 2020

The General (S85) Schedule - opioid treatment authority application form (PB294) is available to help prescribers to submit written opioid prescriptions for approval.

Opioid Pain Management reviews

Pain Management reviews are only required if a patient has been receiving PBS and Non-PBS opioid pain treatment longer than 12 months.

Streamlined authority items for listed quantities do not require opioid reviews.

Reviewing professionals that can conduct pain management reviews are:

  • an Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (Ahpra) registered:
    • medical practitioner (Doctor), or
    • palliative care nurse practitioner, for Palliative care patients only
  • prescriber calling for an authority request can be the reviewing doctor if they are not the patient’s regular practitioner

Pain management reviews can be completed via a Telehealth consult.

For information listed on Opioid dependence treatment (ODT), see Highly Specialised Drugs (HSD) Program.

For details on how to process a phone or written authority request, see Processing new Authority requests in the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS).

The Resources page contains tables on approval scenarios and links to forms and useful websites.