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Independent and dependent customers living together 102-03030050



This document outlines the process for assessing the status and payment rates for ABSTUDY or Youth Allowance (YA) customers living together as partners, where one customer has been assessed as independent and the other as dependent.

Independent and dependent status

ABSTUDY and YA customers can be considered either independent or dependent subject to their circumstances. Independence status determines whether the customer is subject to the Parental Means Test. It can also affect the rate of payment, and eligibility for payment of Rent Assistance (RA).

Member of a YA couple

For the purposes of YA, a person is considered to be a member of a YA couple where the person is currently:

  • legally married, or
  • in a registered relationship, or
  • in a de facto relationship for a continuous period of 12 months

Note: the partners to the relationship must be over the age of consent (applicable to the relevant state or territory) and must not have been living separately or apart on a permanent or indefinite basis.

The Resources page contains a link to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, for age of consent laws in each State and Territory.

Member of an ABSTUDY couple

For the purposes of ABSTUDY, a person is considered to be a member of an ABSTUDY couple where the person is currently:

  • legally married or married under Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander law, or
  • in a registered relationship, or
  • in a de facto relationship of at least 6 months’ duration

Note: the partners to the relationship must be over the age of consent applicable to the relevant state or territory and must not have been living separately or apart on a permanent or indefinite basis.

Income test

When an independent and dependent customer live together as a member of a couple, the income test that applies to each member of the couple and the customer's status (that is, dependent or independent) can vary depending on the nature and length of the relationship.

Living with parents

An independent YA or ABSTUDY couple living in the home of 1 of their parents and paying rent, board and/or lodgings to them, may be eligible to receive RA.

The Resources page contains examples of assessments of independent/dependent customers living together as a member of a couple, and a link to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, for age of consent laws in each State and Territory.

Youth Allowance (YA) or ABSTUDY customer becomes partnered

Member of a Couple (MoC) and Separated under one roof (SUOR) assessments

Assessing independence for ABSTUDY customers

Assessing independence when a customer is/was married or a member of a couple

Assessment of dependent children, additional income free area and child income under social security law