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Eligibility and coding of foreign pensions from non-agreement countries 106-08050000




This page contains further information on the requirement to claim a foreign pension from a non-agreement country and known information on eligibility for payments, life certificates and coding of payments from specific countries.

On this page:

Information on payments from non-agreement countries

Non-agreement countries

Information on payments from non-agreement countries

Claiming and coding a foreign pension from a non-agreement country

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Process

Description

Requirement to claim a foreign pension from a non-agreement country

Requirement to claim

For general information on helping customers to claim a foreign pension, see Assisting customers to claim a foreign pension.

The requirement to claim a comparable foreign pension (CFP) from a non-agreement country applies to the United Kingdom, Bosnia and Herzegovina, China, France, the Philippines and Sweden.

The requirement to claim only applies to retirement-type pensions (AGE). Customers may voluntarily claim Survivor and Invalidity pensions.

Coding a foreign pension from a non-agreement country

Coding a foreign pension

Before a foreign pension can be recorded, ensure all information required for foreign pension coding is provided.

For coding of foreign pension that is a:

For all other instances, see Responsibility for coding and using the Foreign Pension script for coding foreign pensions for non-agreement countries.

Arrears and contravention debt

Debt Raising

Arrears debts for customers and their partners are raised under s1228A Social Security Act 1991 and recovered via normal methods under the Act. See Comparable Foreign Payment lump sum arrears.

A contravention debt may also occur if the customer does not advise of the grant of their non-agreement foreign pension within their notification period. See Foreign pension coding.

Contact details for foreign pension authorities

Contact details

Contact details for foreign pension authorities are available in CODES facility.


Non-agreement CFP countries

Select United Kingdom (GB), Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA), China (CN), France (FR) Philippines (PH) or Sweden (SE) to view relevant known information.

United Kingdom (GB)

On this page:

Requirement to claim and eligibility for UK State Retirement Pension

Language, payment method, notices and indexation (CPI)

UK life certificates

Taxation in the UK

Assessment and coding of UK payments

Assessment and coding of other UK payments

Requirement to claim and eligibility for UK State Retirement Pension


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Item

Description

1

Requirement to claim and eligibility for UK State Retirement Pension

The requirement to claim a foreign pension from the UK applies to UK State Retirement Pension.

UK State Retirement Pension is generally administered by the Pension Service as part of the Department of Work and Pensions (DWP).

Qualifying age: 66

Note: the foreign pension age calculator is available through the Residence and International homepage.

Minimum qualifying period: 10 years contributions (National Insurance – NI).

Note: different rules may apply to:

  • males born before 6 April 1951, or
  • females born before 6 April 1953

Customers will need to contact the UK foreign pension authorities for details.

Deferred Lump Sums

In some circumstances, customers may be entitled to an increased rate of UK State Retirement Pension if they delay claiming after reaching qualifying age. UK DWP will offer either an increase to the weekly rate of pension or a lump sum payment based on the period from which the customer became eligible to claim, and the date of the deferred claim.

As these calculations are generally made after the initial grant of pension, the lump sum (if the customer chooses this instead of a weekly rate increase) is issued in addition to the initial lump sum arrears payment. This payment must be coded and assessed for the earlier period they cover.

Note: Customers cannot defer claiming the UK State Retirement Pension if they are required to claim under CFP legislation.


Language, payment method, notices and indexation (CPI)


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Item

Description

1

Language, payment method, notices and indexation (CPI)

Language

English is the most widely spoken and de facto official language of the United Kingdom. Scottish Gaelic is the official language in Scotland, and Welsh in Wales.

Payment method and frequency

UK pensions are generally paid in Australia by direct deposit.

Pensions are generally paid 4 weekly (13 times a year) but notices usually provide a weekly rate and so should be coded as 1WE unless otherwise indicated.

Notices

Notices are issued at grantor when a rate revision has occurred.

Indexation (CPI)

UK pensions are generally indexed for CPI in April each year.

UK only apply indexation of UK pensions in certain countries. Customers residing and located in Australia do not have their UK pensions indexed.

Some UK payments may be updated automatically. See International Data Exchange Program and auto-indexation of foreign pensions.

Customer visiting UK receiving temporary pension increase

A customer in receipt of a UK pension visiting the UK can receive an increase to their UK pension while they are present in the UK.

On return to Australia, their UK pension reduces back to the normal rate they were paid before they left Australia.

If a customer contacts about the rate of pension being maintained:

  • code the lower rate the customer received from date of return to Australia
  • ask the customer to provide evidence from the UK authorities showing the rate they were paid while in the UK

See Non-Agreement Country Document Catalogue (N-ACDC) for samples of UK pension documents.


UK life certificates


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Item

Description

1

UK life certificates

Life certificates from the UK are issued annually.

  • UK Life Certificates can be certified by an officer of Services Australia
  • Certified UK life certificates can only be sent via post

See Non-Agreement Country Document Catalogue (N-ACDC) for samples of UK pension documents.

For general information on helping customers with life certificates, see Assisting customers to claim a foreign pension.


Taxation in the UK


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Item

Description

1

Taxation in the UK

Any queries about taxation of pensions or the requirement to lodge a tax return should be directed to:

  • In the other country - the tax/health authority in the other country directly
  • In Australia - the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) website

See general information on taxation, including issuing Australian payment summaries.

2

Tax treaty

Australia has a double tax agreement with the United Kingdom, which avoids the need for the customer to pay tax in both countries.

A person who is 'resident' in one country (according to the definition in the tax agreement) generally only pays tax on pensions in that country.

Tax deductions from income by one country may be allowed as a credit against tax payable in the other country.

3

Tax deductions

UK pensions are not generally taxed at source.

The gross rate of UK pension, before any deduction, is maintained.

4

UK tax year

UK uses the period 6 April-5 April as the tax year.


Assessment and coding of UK payments


This table contains the coding of UK payments on the Foreign Pension Details (FPD) screen.

See Non-Agreement Country Document Catalogue (N-ACDC) for samples of UK pension documents.

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Item

Coding

1

Country

GB

2

Type

For:

  • UK State Retirement Pension, code: AGE

The UK State Retirement Pension is generally paid by the Pension Service as part of the Department of Work and Pensions (DWP).

For other retirement/old-age pensions paid by any other UK authority, see Any other income from UK.

Note: UK State Retirement Pensions granted on the basis of a deceased spouse’s contributions are to be coded as AGE. Where a rate increase to an existing State Retirement Pension has been applied on the same basis, the AGE pension is maintained but with the new rate updated. Bereavement period exemption may apply.

  • Additional State Pension or Graduated Benefit:
    • as a separate payment, code: AGE
    • as part of UK State Retirement Pension, see Basic Amount: field
  • Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit, code: INV:
    • exempt payment If paid before 1 March 2001 under the former UK agreement to person residing in the UK, code: CAR
  • Pension Credit, code: GPC

This is paid as savings credit (see Basic Amount: field) or guarantee credit (see Social/Welfare Amt: field).

  • Attendance Allowance, Constant Attendance Allowance, Personal Independence Payments, Clothing Allowance, Decoration Allowance and Mobility Supplement, code: CAR
  • War Disablement Pension, War Widows Pension and Temporary Allowance for Widows, code: WAR

Some War Pension recipients may also receive exempt allowances/supplements, for example, Attendance Allowance.

  • Deferred lump sum, code: AGE

This payment must be coded manually. The Foreign pension script cannot be used to record a Deferred lump sum.

3

Description 1

For:

  • Pension Credit, code: Pension Credit
  • CAR Allowances and Supplements, code payment name (e.g. Attendance Allowance)
  • War pension payments, code payment name (e.g. War Disablement Pension)
  • Exempt INV payment, code: Article 18INV
  • Deferred lump sum, code: Deferred lump sum

Otherwise, leave blank.

4

Ref 1

Code the 8-character National Insurance Number (NIN).

  • Format: aannnnnn

Note: the last alpha is not coded. For example, YP12345X is coded as: YP12345.

5

Description 2

Leave blank.

6

Ref 2

Leave blank.

7

Currency

GBP (Pound Sterling)

8

Frequency

For:

  • Retirement payments and Pension Credit, code: 1WE
  • Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit, code as indicated on the payment notice (1WE, 4WE or ANN)
  • CAR allowances and supplements and War pensions, code either 4WE or ANN
  • Deferred lump sum, leave blank

9

Arrears from

For deferred lump sum amounts, record the start date of the period this payment covers.

10

Arrears to

For deferred lump sum amounts, record the end date of the period this payment covers.

11

Basic Amount

For:

  • Pension Credit, code gross savings credit amount if paid. Else, leave blank
  • Additional State Pension or Graduated Benefit added as part of a UK State Retirement Pension, add amount to existing Age amount

For all other payments code the gross amount as indicated on the Notice of Grant or official pension statement.

12

Social/Welfare Amt

For:

  • Pension Credit, code gross guarantee credit amount if paid. Else, leave blank
  • All other payments, leave blank

Assessment and coding of other UK payments


This table contains coding of other UK payments

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Item

Description

1

Bereavement Support Payment

This payment has replaced the following benefits:

  • Widow’s Pension
  • Widowed Parent’s Allowance
  • Bereavement Allowance
  • Bereavement Payment

It is paid as a lump sum. In some cases, a person may also receive a monthly payment for a set period (from a few months up to 18 months). The customer will need to advise when their monthly payment ceases.

Assessment:

Policy advice is that the Bereavement Support Payment may be exempt from the income test if payable to the person who incurred expenses associated with the bereavement. Otherwise, the:

Coding:

  • If exempt, do not code. Record details in a DOC
  • If the lump sum is assessable income: see Treatment of lump sums
  • If the monthly payment is assessable, on the Foreign Pensions Details (FPD) screen, code:
    • Country: field as GB
    • Type: field as OPN (OPN = Other Social Security when using the Foreign Pension Script)
    • Description 1: field with Bereavement Support Payment
    • Ref 1: field with the 8-character National Insurance Number (NIN)
    • Description 2: and Ref 2: fields, leave blank
    • Currency: field with GBP (Pound Sterling)
    • Frequency: field as 4WE
    • Basic Amount: field with gross amount indicated on the payment notice

2

Council Tax Benefit, Personal Allowance and Cold Weather Payment

Assessment:

Policy advice is that these payments are not assessable.

Coding:

Not coded. Record details in a DOC.

Note: Does not include Winter Fuel Payment or Pension Age Winter Heating Payment, code these as OPN.

3

Personal Care Support payments

Assessment:

On 20 March 2024, the Minister for Social Services approved the personal care support schemes from the United Kingdom and Scotland under section 35A of the Social Security Act. As approved schemes, they are exempt from the social security income test under subsection 8(8)(zi) of the Act.

Payments exempt under this section include:

  • Social Security (Personal Care Support) (United Kingdom Government Personal Independence Payment) Determination 2013
  • Social Security (Personal Care Support - Attendance Allowance and Disability Living Allowance - United Kingdome) Determination 2018
  • Social Security (Adult Disability Payment) (Scottish Government Personal Care Support)
  • Social Security (Child Disability Payment) (Scottish Government Personal Care Support)

Coding:

Not coded. Record details on a DOC.

4

Any other income from UK

For assistance with coding:

  • other government payments, see Foreign pension coding
  • other private payments (for example, occupation-based pensions such as Teachers, Police, NHS, Civil Service, or pensions for local council or government employees), see Foreign income and assets
  • Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit (IIDB). Tax free benefit paid to people injured at work. Can be paid with the State Pension