This document outlines details of PBS-subsidised biological medicines for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
For details on how to process a PBS Authority, see Processing Complex Authority Required Listings.
On this page:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) authority level comparison
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) quick reference
Response to baselines
Delayed assessment
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) authority level comparison
Table 1: all biological medicines (excluding infliximab s.c.).
Biologicals | Initial | Balance of supply: initial | First continuing | Balance of supply: first continuing | Subsequent continuing |
Biosimilars | Telephone Electronic | Telephone Electronic | Streamlined | N/A | Streamlined |
Originators (excluding infliximab s.c.) | Written Electronic | Telephone Electronic | Written Electronic | Telephone Electronic | Streamlined |
Table 2: infliximab s.c.
| Biologicals | Initial | Balance of supply - initial | Continuing/Switching from IV to SC |
| Originator infliximab s.c. (Remsima®) | Written Electronic | Telephone Electronic | Streamlined |
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) quick reference
Table 3
Restrictions | Authority level and section | PA assessment | Processing system | Prescriber type | Prescriber self-serve |
Initial: Originators PB109 form | Written Electronic S85: abatacept s.c adalimumab baricitinib certolizumab pegol etanercept golimumab infliximab s.c tocilizumab s.c tofacitinib upadacitinib S100: abatacept i.v infliximab i.v tocilizumab i.v | No | OPA | Must be treated by a: - rheumatologist
- clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis
| Yes - immediate or delayed assessment (delayed if any free text option used) |
Initial: Biosimilars | Telephone Electronic S85: adalimumab etanercept S100: infliximab i.v | No | OPA | Must be treated by a: - rheumatologist
- clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis
| Yes |
Change or Recommencement: Originators PB247 form | Written Electronic S85: abatacept s.c adalimumab baricitinib certolizumab pegol etanercept golimumab infliximab s.c tocilizumab s.c tofacitinib upadacitinib S100: abatacept i.v infliximab i.v tocilizumab i.v | No | OPA | Must be treated by a: - rheumatologist
- clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis
| Yes - immediate or delayed assessment (delayed if any free text option used) |
Change or Recommencement: Biosimilars | Telephone Electronic S85: adalimumab etanercept S100: infliximab i.v | No | OPA | Must be treated by a: - rheumatologist
- clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis
| Yes |
Continuing | Streamlined S85: infliximab s.c | No | N/A | Must be treated by a: - rheumatologist
- clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis
| N/A |
First continuing: Originators PB111 form | Written Electronic S85: abatacept s.c adalimumab baricitinib certolizumab pegol etanercept golimumab tocilizumab s.c tofacitinib upadacitinib S100: abatacept i.v infliximab i.v tocilizumab i.v | No | OPA | Must be treated by a: - rheumatologist
- clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis
| Yes |
First continuing: Biosimilars | Streamlined S85: adalimumab etanercept S100: infliximab i.v. (Telephone/Electronic for increased quantities of infliximab i.v. for patients>100kg) | No | N/A | Must be treated by a: - rheumatologist
- clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis
| N/A or Yes (Yes for increased quantities of infliximab i.v.) |
Subsequent continuing: Originators and biosimilars | Streamlined S85: abatacept s.c adalimumab baricitinib certolizumab pegol etanercept golimumab tocilizumab s.c tofacitinib upadacitinib S100: abatacept i.v infliximab i.v (Telephone/Electronic for increased quantities of infliximab i.v. and abatacept i.v. for patients>100kg) tocilizumab i.v (Telephone/Electronic for increased quantities of tocilizumab i.v. to a maximum of 800mg) | No | N/A | Must be treated by a: - rheumatologist
- clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis
| N/A or Yes (Yes for increased quantities of abatacept i.v., infliximab i.v. and tocilizumab i.v.) |
Balance of supply (top-up): Originators and biosimilars | Telephone Electronic S85: abatacept s.c adalimumab baricitinib certolizumab pegol etanercept golimumab infliximab s.c tocilizumab s.c tofacitinib upadacitinib S100: abatacept i.v infliximab i.v tocilizumab i.v | No | OPA | Must be treated by a: - rheumatologist
- clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis
| Yes |
Response to baselines
Table 4
Baseline | Action |
ESR | Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Where ESR has been provided: - ESR must be either 25 or less, or reduced by 20% from baseline levels
- A response cannot be assessed against ESR if ESR is not recorded at baseline
- If both ESR and CRP are provided at baseline, either can be used to demonstrate a response to treatment
|
CRP | C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Where CRP has been provided: - CRP must be either 15 or less, or reduced by 20% from baseline levels
- A response cannot be assessed against CRP if CRP is not recorded at baseline
- If both ESR and CRP are provided at baseline, either can be used to demonstrate a response to treatment
|
Joint count | Response to Joints - Where major joint count has been provided, the number of active major joints must be either 2 or less, or reduced from baseline by at least 50%
- Where total joint count has been provided, the number of total active joints must be either 10 or less, or reduced from baseline by at least 50%
The same joint count must be used for each continuing application as was provided at baseline (total or major). If the joint count is not met, the application will need to be rejected. |
Delayed assessment
Table 5: this table lists the details of what to check for the delayed assessment and common acronyms.
Delayed assessment due to contraindication and/or intolerance to prior DMARD therapy, as well as reason(s) for bloods not elevated other than what’s in the restriction.
Service Officers to assess that free text is: | Examples | Outcome |
Relevant to the question | - Hypersensitivity to any components of the formulation
- Gastrointestinal adverse reactions
- Nausea and vomiting
- LFT derangement
| Approve |
Random text | - Happy Birthday
- Patient did not want to take
- Ikasditbn
| Reject |
Non-descriptive | - Toxicity (no details)
- Ineffective
| Reject |
Bloods not elevated | - When prescriber has used an older application form with a reason provided
- When prescriber has used the current application form or the online self-serve system to provide a reason other than the 2 tick box options
| Escalate to PA |
Common acronyms
- LFT - Liver function tests
- GI toxicity - Gastrointestinal
- N+V - Nausea and vomiting
Escalate to a Pharmaceutical Adviser (PA) by phone if unsure of acronym used, and/or the reason bloods not elevated.