Assessing and coding parental income for ABSTUDY, Assistance for Isolated Children (AIC) and Youth Allowance (YA) 108-02010090
This page contains the process for assessing and coding parental income for ABSTUDY, AIC Additional Boarding Allowance (ABA) and Youth Allowance (YA) customers.
On this page:
Coding parental income when Youth Allowance (YA) is suspended
Assessing parental income
Table 1:
Action | |
Supplying parental incomeThe parent(s)/guardian(s), including those who have a family assistance non-lodger exemption, are required to provide their income details via:
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Reasonable estimate or actual incomeSee Parental Income Test (PIT) for a description of all sources of income that are assessed under the PIT. Actual income figures may be available and verified via:
Select one of the options below: Actual incomeIf actual income is being provided, check if the income needs to be verified. See documents accepted as evidence of parental income. If a request for evidence is required, see Requesting information. If the customer is on:
EstimateOnly accept an estimate of parental income if the estimate is reasonable and there is no doubt about the information supplied. Is the estimate reasonable?
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YA payment statusDoes the customer receive YA, and their payment is suspended?
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What action is needed?Where updates are made in Customer First, use the correct system. For:
If the update is to:
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Coding estimatesAn estimate can be accepted until the date the parent(s)/guardian(s) expect to be able to supply proof of their actual income. On this date (the Review Date), a letter is issued requesting evidence of actual income. To code estimates select from the relevant options below: Process Direct (ABSTUDY and YA)
Customer FirstABSTUDY or YA For ABSTUDY or YA, update the NHI screen:
AIC ABA For AIC ABA update the NHI and EILA screens. Evidence of parental income must be provided to confirm the advised parental income for payment of ABA.
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Extension requested to provide actual incomeBefore extending the PIT estimate review date, check the:
If there is actual income for the relevant tax year for all PIT linked parents, go to Step 8. To code the extension select from the relevant options below: For YA or ABSTUDYIn Process Direct, edit the existing NHI entry:
In Customer First, update the existing NHI entry:
When the review date on the NHI screen is reached, a letter is automatically issued requesting proof of actual income. Payment automatically suspends PIE - Failed to verify Parental Income 21 days later unless actual income is coded or the review date is extended. If the evidence is still not available, an extension may be given to restore the customer's payments. For ABSTUDY Living Allowance, when the review date on the NHI screen is reached, a Manual Follow-up (MFU) is created with the review reason PIT Estimate Reminder PIT Estimate Review. This MFU is not required and can be cancelled. Procedure ends here until evidence of actual income supplied. For AIC ABA:Evidence of parental income must be supplied for payment of ABA. If the Annual Board Fees amount on the EILA screen:
Procedure ends here. | |
Evidence of parental incomeParent/guardian has provided actual income, including where they have previously provided an estimate and has now provided actual income details. Any parent/guardian who is:
Notice of Assessment (NOA) consideration: A superannuation withdrawal under the First Home Super Saver (FHSS) Scheme is not included as assessable income for calculating the PIT. The treatment of these withdrawals differs between Services Australia and the Australian Tax Office (ATO):
If the parent(s)/guardian(s)' FAO Income for Previous Year (FIPY) screen displays actual income, use this information. However, if the parent/guardian contacts and they have any of the following income estimates recorded on their family assistance record:
Obtain the actual income information for these income components from the parent/guardian. | |
Coding actual parental incomeA parental income estimate may be coded on the NHI or the Independent / Homeless / Away From Home Details (NIH) screen. Where the estimate indicator is Y on the:
To update select from the relevant options below: Process Direct (ABSTUDY and YA):Update the NHI screen:
Note: the system automatically codes $1 in the Taxable Income: field on NHI if income of $0 is coded. This is to avoid the payment cancelling PIA (Parental Income and Assets not provided) inappropriately. Process Direct may continue to display $0, Customer First will show $1. In Customer First (ABSTUDY, AIC and YA):Update the NHI screen:
Note: the system automatically codes $1 in the Taxable Income field on NHI if income of $0 is coded. This is to avoid the payment cancelling PIA (Parental Income and assets not provided) inappropriately. For AIC: Code the Annual Boarding Fees field on the EILA screen with the actual boarding costs for that year:
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Update the NIH screenA parental income estimate may have been recorded on NIH when granting self-supporting independence for students from regional and remote areas. If the parental income estimate indicator on NIH is Y make updates using Customer First. Where the actual parental income for the appropriate tax year is:
If payment is suspended Failed to Verify Parental Income (PIE), restore the payment. For:
Finalise the activity and record details of the update in a DOC. Procedure ends here. | |
Overpayment occurs because of parental income updateThe system will create an overpayment where:
The system will create an overpayment from the entitlement period commencing immediately before1 October, or 1 January until the Entitlement Period End Day (EPED) of when the customer was last paid. Where an overpayment has been created: For a YA customer:
For ABSTUDY and AIC customers, see Raising Parental Income Test (PIT) debts | |
Arrears because of parental income updateTo update select from the relevant options below: For YAIf YA payment is current and NHI is being updated with a date of receipt (DOR) that is between:
If the arrears are not correct determine if:
Where a manual adjustment is required, use the Rate Details (RATS) screen in Customer First, or the Daily Rate Component (RAC) screen in Process Direct. See How to manually calculate arrears
For ABSTUDYABSTUDY customers are entitled to arrears for any period where:
Service Officers must check the NHI screen to ensure arrears are paid from the Event Date to the date the customer was last paid. For AICAIC applicants are entitled to arrears for ABA for any periods where:
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Finalise the activityIf YA was cancelled PIA and is restorable, restore the payment. Once all actions have been taken, finalise the activity via:
Record details in a Note/DOC including all relevant information. See Recording reasons for decisions. |
Coding parental income when Youth Allowance (YA) is suspended
Table 2
Action | |
Payment is suspendedIf YA is suspended, two separate activities may be required to prevent arrears being offset by an overpayment that requires investigation. In these cases:
If:
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Check the new income estimate or actual income amountIs the new income estimate or actual taxable income higher than the estimate currently recorded on NHI, and Parental Income Free Area (PIFA)?
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NHI screen updateIf NHI has already been coded, finalise the activity. Go to Step 4. Otherwise, update NHI in Customer First with the income amount provided:
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Restoring the paymentWhen the NHI screen updates have been finalised, go to the Benefit Action (BA) screen. In Process Direct:
In Customer First:
On the AR/ELD screen, has the system created an arrears payment?
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Extension requested to provide actual incomeSelect the system below: In Process Direct:
In Customer First:
Restoration actionNote: on the review date, the system automatically sends a letter asking for proof of the actual income. In the same activity, restore the payment. Go to the Benefit Action (BA) screen and complete the following:
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Coding a new estimate or actual parental incomeUpdate the:
On the NHI screen in Customer First:
In the same activity, go to the Benefit Action (BA) screen to restore the payment:
If the system has created arrears, go to Step 7. Otherwise, go to Step 9. | |
Arrears from PIT updateThis information is for arrears generated from the PIT reassessment only. To work out a customer's entitlement to other arrears generated, see Payment of arrears after reassessment and stopping a payment. If the arrears from the PIT update have been created from the:
Is a manual adjustment required?
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Manual adjustment of rateWhere a manual adjustment is required, this must be completed via the Rate Details (RATS) screen. Select the system below: In Process Direct:
If Service Officers encounter E241NS – Basic rate entered cannot be more than $XXX.XX when adjusting RATS, do not finalise the activity. Contact Local Peer Support (LPS) to have the record escalated to a Service Support Officer (SSO). The SSO will need to issue a payment using the Payment Adjustment (PYAJ) screen. See Technical Support Model. In Customer First:
If Service Officers encounter E241NS – Basic rate entered cannot be more than $XXX.XX when adjusting RATS, do not finalise the activity. Contact Local Peer Support (LPS) to have the record escalated to a Service Support Officer (SSO). The SSO will need to issue a payment using the Payment Adjustment (PYAJ) screen. See Technical Support Model. | |
Finalise the activity
Once all appropriate actions have been taken, finalise the activity via:
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PIT estimate review date or estimate processing date is after 1 September of the calendar year following the tax year being assessed
Table 3: This table provides actions and coding instructions for when parents provide an estimate review date that is after 1 September of the calendar year following the tax year being assessed, or provide a review date before 1 September, that is being coded after 1 September.
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System will not accept estimates after 1 SeptemberParents may provide an estimate review date that is after 1 September of the calendar year following the tax year being assessed. The system will display errors on the NHI screen when an estimate review date is coded:
If the date the estimate coding will be finalised is:
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Updates completed before 1 SeptemberWhere updates are being made and will be finalised at least one business day before 1 September, code the Review Date as 1 September, unless 1 September is:
On the review date, the system automatically sends a letter requesting tax notices of assessment for the PIT parent/s, and for:
Procedure ends here. | |
Updates completed on or after 1 SeptemberFurther actions may be required because the system will not accept an estimate review date that is:
Select from the below options. YAIf evidence of actual income has not already been requested, request it. See Requesting information (CLK). For claims, tax notices of assessment were likely requested in the online MOD JY. Procedure ends here until evidence supplied or Request for Information (RFI) falls due. If evidence has been requested and not supplied by the due date and parental income is required for a:
Procedure ends here. ABSTUDYThe review date cannot be coded/extended. ABSTUDY Living Allowance cannot be paid until the required evidence is provided. For claims, do not code parental income and only pay non-means tested ABSTUDY allowance. If evidence of actual income has not been requested, see Requesting information (CLK). Procedure ends here until the required evidence is provided. | |
YA current after 1 SeptemberPayment will automatically suspend PIE (Failed to verify parental income) where:
Procedure ends here. |