Aged care financial hardship assistance - assessment 065-05030010
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This page contains the process to assess an aged care financial hardship (hardship) assistance claim.
For aged care hardship skill tagged staff.
On this page:
Reviewing and streaming hardship assistance claims
Processing the hardship assistance claim
Legacy manual hardship process, including Support at Home
Recording a hardship assistance outcome - home care manual coding
Recording a hardship assistance outcome - residential and respite care manual coding
Recording a hardship assistance outcome - Support at Home
Reviewing and streaming hardship assistance claims
Table 1
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Complete preliminary checks for hardshipIf a care recipient is deceased, only the administrator or executor of the estate can legally act on behalf of the estate. The applicant must provide evidence they are the administrator or executor of the deceased estate. Is the care recipient deceased?
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Care recipient is deceasedCheck for digital images in Customer First/Process Direct for verification of an administrator or executor of the estate on the care recipient’s record. Note: if an Aged care claim for financial hardship assistance form (SA462) was uploaded and appropriately signed by the care recipient or an authorised third party (Nominee, Power of Attorney, etc.) prior to the care recipient's death, go to Step 3. For more information, see Executor or administrator of a deceased person's estate and Requests for information after someone has died. Is the administrator or executor of the estate able to be verified or was the form signed by the customer?
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Complete eligibility checks for hardshipChoose an assessment:
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Complete eligibility checks for hardshipConfirm if there is a current period of hardship recorded for the care recipient:
To confirm current home care details, see care recipient record in Aged Care Staff Portal (ACSP).
To confirm current residential/respite care details, see care recipient record in Aged Care Staff Portal (ACSP) and review:
Note: if the care recipient is a Department of Veterans' Affairs (DVA) responsibility, refer the details to DVA for updates. See the Resources page for contact details. Complete any income and/or asset updates based on information provided in the hardship form:
A care recipient is ineligible for a hardship assessment when they meet one of the criteria below:
Does the care recipient meet any of the above criteria, and has the SA462 been signed correctly?
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Check if further information is neededConfirm if more details are needed before completing the hardship assessment:
Check the hardship form is complete and all supporting documents lodged:
In Customer First Document Tools, check for any previous Requests for Information (RFI) scanned and uploaded as a PDF. Consider using the Staff Feedback Tool if a previous RFI sent did not request all information needed. Is more information and/or supporting documents needed to assess the hardship claim?
Note: if an RFI has previously been issued twice, further requests must be approved by a Service Support Office (SSO) prior to sending. See Tier 1 technical support - Local Peer Support (LPS). | |
Send hardship RFI letterPhone the care recipient, nominee, executor, or Power of Attorney to clarify the outstanding documents required or gain information verbally. Details of the outbound contact and/or any information gained verbally must be documented on the care recipient's record. Proof of identity (POI) requirements are the same for inbound and outbound phone calls. See Calling a customer or returning a customer's call. Note: if a care recipient is deceased, only the administrator or executor of the estate can legally act on behalf of the estate. Phone calls and RFI letters should not be completed to unverified administrators or executors. Send an RFI letter through Create hardship letter in the care recipient's ACSP record.
Any documents requested for a deceased care recipient will have the letter created for the confirmed executor or guardian of the estate including any:
In Customer First:
In the ACSP, create a care recipient note. See Table 14 in the Aged Care Staff Portal (ACSP) - Care Recipient in Context (CRiC) for details. Procedure ends here | |
Hardship RFI sentConsider the information requested. If evidence has not been provided to verify an asset is unrealisable, the asset is included in assessment, therefore the hardship application may be rejected A hardship application may be withdrawn when:
Confirm that 28 days (plus an allowance for surface mail delivery) has passed since the hardship RFI was sent. Service Officers should assess the application if it can be completed using the information provided without the RFI response. Does the hardship assessment application meet the criteria to be withdrawn?
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Withdraw hardship assessmentHardship assessment may be withdrawn when the care recipient/authorised representative:
The hardship assessment may also be withdrawn if the care recipient is deceased, and further information is unable to be obtained due to the administrator or executor being unverified. Service Officers can use the original application if the care recipient later provides the requested information within 13 weeks. To complete the withdrawal:
In the ACSP:
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Processing the hardship assistance claim
Table 2
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Hardship assistance claimThe Hardship assessment calculator in ACSP will:
Use the legacy Hardship subsidy calculator (link in Resources) for the following scenarios:
For all other scenarios, go to Step 2 | |
Current period of hardshipDoes the care recipient have a current period of hardship recorded?
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End date period of hardshipThe care recipient has a current period of hardship recorded that needs to be end dated to enable the new hardship calculation to proceed. If hardship grant was coded manually and/or before 8 February 2025
If coding was after 8 February 2025 and was automatic
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New pre-entry hardship assessmentIf hardship claim is not pre-entry, go to Step 6 For hardship assessments lodged before the care recipient enters care:
Permanent residential care - calculating residential accommodation costs as an essential expense (pre-entry assessments)
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Pre-entry hardship - care recipient notifies entry into careThe below relates to home, permanent residential or residential respite care. If the care recipient has entered care within 120 days of the pre-entry assessment, complete a new calculator assessment using the pre-entry expenses as at the date of entry into care (as per Step 10). If the care recipient has entered care outside of the 120 days of the pre-entry assessment, a new claim must be completed, with expenses provided as of date of entry into care:
Complete a new hardship calculation using date of entry into care as the start date. Go to Step 10. | |
Determine the hardship assistance start dateThe hardship start date is the date the care recipient first experienced hardship. This may be the date the care recipient:
Determine the start date based on information provided, all calculations and information will apply from this start date. Note: for Support at Home and/or home care applications received after 1 November 2025, staff can only assess hardship from 1 November 2025. When granting hardship for Support at Home/home care and the application has a start date before 1 November 2025, and the care recipient was getting home care, they must:
Staff must escalate cases using this example:
Escalations should include:
Staff must clearly document the customer’s record for cases they escalate to Tier 3 with:
Applications that care recipients have withdrawn or Services Australia has rejected do not need to be escalated. Ongoing hardship claims
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Determine the hardship assistance end dateGrant duration (end date) Hardship assistance is granted for 3 years, except in the following circumstances:
Note: correct duration of grant period should be used to make sure hardship determinations are applied correctly and do not disadvantage care recipients. When granting a hardship claim, the end date is determined by the grant duration minus 1. See the Resources page for more examples. Take note of the end date and review requirements. See Table 4 > Step 9 for more information on Reviews. New Pre-entry assessments When a care recipient has not yet entered care, the end date is 120 days from the date the assessment is completed and is also the date the hardship pre-approval is valid until. Hardship is only coded when the care recipient starts care within this period. Procedure ends here. Residential respite care When a care recipient:
The hardship assessment remains valid for original period (for example, 12 months). If a care recipient starts residential respite care again in the 12 months validity period, it can be coded without a new claim being lodged. If the residential respite care is with a different provider, a new letter to the service will be required. When completing hardship calculations, use the full fees for a care recipient, not the current hardship reduced fee. For ongoing claims, check if there were any issues with previous claim. | |
Confirm eligibility for hardship assistance - assets thresholdAt the hardship start date, the care recipient must have total assets below the relevant asset threshold. The Resources page contains information on the types of assets that cannot be sold or borrowed against, and the current and historical thresholds for financial hardship - assets. Using the relevant thresholds, determine the:
Note: if assets are above the threshold and later reduce, the hardship assistance start date changes. Is the care recipient eligible for hardship assistance based on the total net assets?
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Fortnightly income - all care typesInclude any income (see below) into the fortnightly income calculation as at the start date of the hardship claim. At the hardship start date, the care recipient must have total income below the relevant income threshold after essential expenses have been deducted. The Resources page contains information on the current and historical thresholds for financial hardship - income. Using the relevant thresholds, determine the:
Note: National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) is not included as income. See the Resources page for allowable and non-allowable essential expenses. Has the care recipient departed from care without a valid MTA (including deceased) or are they a Pre 1 July 2014 residential care recipient?
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Register hardship assessmentCare subsidy reduction (CSR) to zero If a care recipient's CSR is set to zero, they do not have to pay any ITCF/MTCF for that period. They still must pay any Basic Daily Fee (BDF) and Accommodation costs (for residential care). Service Officers must consider any previous application of CSR to zero before finalising the hardship assessment. See Aged Care fees and charges - care subsidy reduction to zero for help. If the hardship assessment start date is during the period of CSR to zero and, the end date is after the end of the CSR to zero period:
When calculating amounts, round up figures to 2 decimal places:
Income:
To complete the hardship entitlement calculation: In the care recipient record in ACSP, under the Hardship tab select Hardship assessment summary:
Note: an error will show if there is no valid means assessment
Note: if granting hardship for a period prior to 01 August 2022 and the care recipient is liable for a reduction to their RAD/DAP, see Table 5 > Step 5. | |
New hardship letters and coding
If the content of the letter is incorrect as does not match the hardship assessment:
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Record decisionGranted financial hardship assessment:
Is the hardship assistance grant for 3 years?
Rejected financial hardship assessment:
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Legacy manual hardship process, including Support at Home
Table 3
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Manual hardship calculationsThe legacy Hardship subsidy calculator on the Resources page must be used for the following scenarios:
For the above care recipients, other than Pre 1 July 2014
To complete the Hardship entitlement calculation:
For Pre 1 July 2014: For calculations for dates earlier than 1 July 2014, use 1/07/2014 as the assessment date. Manually calculate and input the Basic Daily Fee information in the 'Fortnightly Hardship Amount' section. Accommodation costs are assessed separately for hardship reduction. If assessing financial hardship for accommodation charge, use the unrealisable assets amount in the pre 1 July 2014 accommodation calculator. Note: to calculate the unrealisable assets amount, calculate assets at entry and minus assets at assessment date. After determining the hardship grant for accommodation charge, calculate the BDF and Income Tested Fee (ITF) reduction based on assessment of current income and expenses (do not include accommodation charge in this calculation). To complete the Hardship entitlement calculation:
Is the care recipient eligible for Hardship assistance?
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Current period of hardshipDoes the care recipient have a current period of hardship recorded?
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End date period of hardshipThe care recipient has a current period of hardship recorded that needs to be end dated to enable the new hardship calculation to proceed. If hardship grant was coded manually and/or before 8 February 2025
If coding was after 8 February 2025 and was automatic
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New pre-entry hardship assessmentIf hardship claim is not pre-entry, go to Step 6 For hardship assessments lodged before the care recipient enters care:
Permanent residential care - calculating residential accommodation costs as an essential expense (pre-entry assessments) If the care recipient is not low means, and the Refundable Accommodation Deposit (RAD/DAP) is not known use the maximum accommodation supplement amount as the default for accommodation costs. Is the care recipient advising they have entered care after being granted hardship pre-entry?
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Pre-entry hardship - care recipient notifies entry into careIf the care recipient has entered care within 120 days of the pre-entry assessment, complete a new calculator assessment using the pre-entry expenses as at the date of entry into care. If the care recipient has entered care outside of the 120 days of the pre-entry assessment, a new claim must be completed, with expenses provided as of date of entry into care:
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Determine the hardship assistance start dateThe hardship start date is the date the care recipient first experienced hardship. This may be the date the care recipient:
Determine the start date based on information provided, all calculations and information will apply from this start date. Ongoing hardship claims
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Determine the hardship assistance end dateGrant duration (end date) Hardship assistance is granted for 3 years, except in the following circumstances:
Note: correct duration of grant period should be used to make sure hardship determinations are applied correctly and do not disadvantage care recipients. When granting a hardship claim, the end date is determined by the grant duration minus 1. See the Resources page for more examples. Take note of the end date and review requirements. See Table 4 > Step 9 for more information on Reviews. New pre-entry assessments When a care recipient has not yet entered care, the end date is 120 days from the date the assessment is completed and is also the date the hardship pre-approval is valid until. Hardship is only coded when the care recipient starts care within this period. Procedure ends here. Residential respite care When a care recipient:
The hardship assessment remains valid for original period (for example, 12 months). If a care recipient starts residential respite care again in the 12 months validity period, it can be coded without a new claim being lodged. If the residential respite care is with a different provider, a new letter to the service will be required. For grants, go to Step 8. For rejections, go to Step 9. | |
Granting Hardship assistanceFinalise the hardship assessment. For:
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Reject hardship assessmentMake a genuine attempt to telephone the care recipient/nominee/authorised representative to advise the outcome:
Create a HREJ- Hardship reject letter using ACSP.
Note: if the care recipient is deceased and there is an executor recorded in ACSP, but no evidence has been supplied, create a manual letter using the Hardship templates and upload to Aged Care Staff Portal (ACSP). See Aged care letters - creating manual letters on how to complete letter templates. Scan and upload the Hardship calculations, if completed, to Customer First as a PDF. These will appear in the Document Tools tab. See Attaching electronic documents to a Centrelink customer's record. Complete the Customer First Progress of Claim DOC:
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Recording a hardship assistance outcome - home care manual coding
Table 4
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Applying the fee reduction for home careFor home care applications received after 1 November 2025, staff can only assess hardship from 1 November 2025. When granting hardship for Support at Home/home care and the application has a start date before 1 November 2025, and the care recipient was getting home care, they must:
Staff must escalate cases using this example:
Escalations should include:
Staff must clearly document the customer’s record for cases they escalate to Tier 3 with:
Applications that care recipients have withdrawn or Services Australia has rejected do not need to be escalated. To assess hardship for a date after 1 November 2025, see Table 6 > Step 3. Apply hardship assistance to aged care fees in the same order as below:
If only one fee is selected on the hardship claim:
Where a previous version of the form is received, and the fee type selected differs from the current hierarchy:
If an application is for a continuation of hardship assistance and the new assessment results in a lower hardship rate than previously granted, Service Officers must attempt to contact the care recipient to:
Apply fee reduction to reduce BDF. When the total hardship reduction is more than the BDF:
A care recipient must enter care before recording the hardship assessment in ACSP. Check the Assessments & Events tab Entry Details. Has the care recipient started receiving home care?
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Code hardship in ACSPIn ACSP:
To view a completed hardship assessment in ACSP including fee table and notes, go to Hardship summary and select hyperlink in Status column for current hardship. Note: repeat this step if both Basic Daily Fee (BDF) and Income Tested Fee (ITCF) are required. | |
Send hardship assistance letters - home careCreate a manual letter using the Hardship Grant templates and upload to the ACSP. See Aged care letters - creating manual letters for how to complete letter templates. To upload documents:
The letters advise:
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Record decisionTo record the decision:
To transition home care hardship to Support at Home, see Table 6. |
Recording a hardship assistance outcome - residential and respite care manual coding
Table 5
Action | |
Applying the fee reduction for respite or residential careApply hardship assistance to aged care fees in the same order as below:
Where a previous version of the form is received, and the fee type selected differs from the current hierarchy:
If an application is for a continuation of hardship assistance and the new assessment results in a lower hardship rate than previously granted, Service Officers must attempt to contact the care recipient to:
End date any existing hardship supplements recorded, one day before the start date of the new hardship assessment. Check ACSP for an existing hardship assessment:
To check for historical hardship, go to Customer First and check the Document List (DL) screen for previous hardship grants. Hardship is only coded for periods that a care recipient is in care:
Does ACSP show that the care recipient has started respite or permanent residential care?
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Recording hardship assistance for Basic Daily Fee (BDF) - all residential care typesFor BDF hardship, the care recipient contribution is the only field coded. This amount remains constant for the period of hardship. Consumer Price Index (CPI) changes that affect the BDF and the fee reduction amount will be applied automatically. In ACSP:
To view a completed hardship assessment in ACSP including fee table and notes, go to Hardship summary and select hyperlink in Status column for current hardship. Is this care recipient eligible for a further reduction of fees due to hardship?
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Recording hardship assistance for residential care, ITF, MTCF, MTC, HC and NCCCMake sure any income and asset updates have been made correct income and asset data has flowed to ACSP, and that any fee variance reviews have been actioned to update fees where required. For ITF, MTCF, HC and NCCC fees:
In ACSP:
Is this care recipient eligible for a further reduction of fees due to hardship?
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Hardship coding for Post 1 July 2014 RAD/DAP hardshipFor RAD/DAP hardship:
In ACSP, go to Hardship > Hardship summary and review current hardship coding. Is the start date for this grant of RAD/DAP hardship, or date of effect for correction or change to RAD/DAP hardship before 1 August 2022?
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RAD/DAP hardship for period before 1 August 2022 - manual adjustmentAny RAD/DAP hardship granted for a period before 1 August 2022 is paid as a manual adjustment by Health Service Delivery Division (HSDD). Any subsequent review or correction to RAD/DAP hardship for period before 1 August 2022 must be completed as a manual adjustment. For any period from 1 August 2022, hardship supplements will adjust automatically. Example: Care recipient granted RAD/DAP hardship from 1 March 2022
Send an LPS escalation:
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Recording hardship assistance for residential care - post 1 July 2014 RAD/DAPCoding hardship reduction for a DAP in ACSP. If there is a current RAD/DAP hardship coded that needs to be end dated:
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Recording hardship assistance for residential care - pre 1 July 2014 accommodation costsIn ACSP:
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Send hardship assistance letters - respite and residential careCreate a manual letter using the Hardship Grant templates and upload to Aged Care Staff Portal (ACSP) See Aged care letters - creating manual letters on how to complete letter templates. To upload documents:
The letters advise:
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Record decisionRecord decision in Customer First:
In ACSP - Care recipient > Care recipient notes:
Is the hardship grant for 3 years?
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Setting an annual review for a 3-year grant of hardship assistanceAnnual reviews establish continuing eligibility for hardship assistance grants for 3 years. A review may also be set to confirm that details have not changed when deemed necessary. When setting the review, include information on the action needed. For example, if a review is needed for an asset that is unable to be sold or borrowed against, include the property address to check if asset has been sold.
A care recipient can ask for a review of the hardship assistance before the hardship end date, for example if essential expenses have increased. See Aged care financial hardship assistance - review/cease/revoke for more information. Set a 12-month review In Customer First, create a manual review on the Review Registration (RVR) screen and complete the fields as follows:
The review will mature on the Due Date coded in the RVR activity. Workload Management will allocate the review for manual action. See Aged care financial hardship assistance - review/cease/revoke. |
Recording a hardship assistance outcome - Support at Home
Table 6
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Preliminary checks for hardship transitionConfirm care recipient has transitioned to Support at Home. Confirm Support at Home contribution rates have been set by checking Fees and Charges. If care recipient is Post2014 Category B - they have a fortnightly cap based on their notional Income Tested Care Fee (ITCF). This ITCF rate will be shown in Means testing current summary > Circumstances. If there is no ITCF in Circumstances, refer to last ITCF rate in Fees and Charges and code this as the cap on hardship calculation. Note: for Support at Home and/or home care applications received after 1 November 2025, staff can only assess hardship from 1 November 2025. When granting hardship for Support at Home/home care and the application has a start date before 1 November 2025, and the care recipient was getting home care, they must:
Staff must escalate cases using this example:
Escalations should include:
Staff must clearly document the customer’s record for cases they escalate to Tier 3 with:
Applications that care recipients have withdrawn or Services Australia has rejected do not need to be escalated. | |
Complete hardship calculation - manual spreadsheetComplete a new hardship calculation from 1 November 2025 using the Aged Care Calculator Hardship calculator. Current classification level can be found in Aged Care Staff Portal (ACSP) Care recipient summary, refer to Current circumstances. Code income and expenses from existing hardship assessment, removing home care fees from expenses. Code contribution rates that have been set for Support at Home. No further information is required to continue the hardship assessment. Is care recipient eligible for hardship under Support at Home?
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Register Support at Home hardship assessmentOnce calculation is complete, register hardship in the ACSP. In ACSP, enter a care recipient ID to go to Care Recipient in Context:
Note: for Home Care transitions to Support at Home hardship only:
Note: as this is a new determination, consider if the end date can be extended based on the current assessment. | |
Send hardship assistance grant letters - Support at HomeCreate manual letters using the Hardship Grant templates and upload to Aged Care Staff Portal (ACSP) See Aged care letters - creating manual letters on how to complete letter templates.
To upload documents:
The letters advise:
Document grant decision, go to Step 5. | |
Document grant decisionRecord decision in Customer First:
In ACSP - Care recipient > Care recipient notes:
Is the hardship grant for 3 years?
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Send hardship assistance reject letters - Support at HomeMake a genuine attempt to telephone the care recipient/nominee/authorised representative to advise the outcome:
Create a manual letter using the Hardship Reject templates and upload to Aged Care Staff Portal (ACSP) See Aged care letters - creating manual letters for how to complete letter templates. To upload documents:
The letters advise the reason for rejection of hardship assessment. Use the following text if CR is no longer eligible for hardship following transition to Support at Home: 'Your home care fees have been ended from 31 October 2025. Based on your Support at Home contributions, from 1 November you are no longer eligible for hardship assistance.' Document the rejection, go to Step 7. | |
Document reject decisionRecord decision in Customer First:
In ACSP - Care recipient > Care recipient notes:
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Setting an annual review for a 3-year grant of hardship assistanceAnnual reviews establish continuing eligibility for hardship assistance grants for 3 years. A review may also be set to confirm that details have not changed when deemed necessary. When setting the review, include information on the action needed. For example, if a review is needed for an asset that is unable to be sold or borrowed against, include the property address to check if asset has been sold.
A care recipient can ask for a review of the hardship assistance before the hardship end date, for example if essential expenses have increased. See, Aged care financial hardship assistance - review/cease/revoke for more information. Set a 12-month review In Customer First, create a manual review on the Review Registration (RVR) screen and complete the fields as follows:
The review will mature on the Due Date coded in the RVR activity. Workload Management will allocate the review for manual action. See, Aged care financial hardship assistance - review/cease/revoke. |