Residence assessment for customers claiming Family Tax Benefit (FTB), Parental Leave Pay (PPL) and Dad and Partner Pay (DAP) 007-05020020
The Dad and Partner Pay (DAP) information in this file is for historical assessments/information only. DAP was only available for customers with children born or entering care before 1 July 2023. Claims for DAP closed 30 June 2024.
PPL details for customers with children born or entering care both before and on or after 1 July 2023.
This document outlines the Australian residence requirements for Family Tax Benefit (FTB), Parental Leave Pay (PPL) and Dad and Partner Pay (DAP).
On this page:
Residence requirements for FTB, PPL and DAP
Assessing if the customer has served or is exempt from the NARWP
Residence requirements for FTB, PPL and DAP
Table 1
Step |
Action |
1 |
Residence requirements for FTB, PPL and DAP + Read more ... To be eligible for FTB, PPL and DAP, a customer must generally be residing in Australia and satisfy one of the following:
In certain circumstances a customer must also satisfy the Newly Arrived Resident’s Waiting Period (NARWP), exemptions apply. Residence requirements for Family Tax Benefit To grant an FTB claim, the claimant must satisfy the residence requirements at the date of claim. The partner does not have to meet the residence requirements for the customer to be eligible for FTB. However, the partner must meet the residence requirements (and provide proof) for Health Care Card (HCC) purposes, which includes being noted as a partner on the customer's FTB maximum rate HCC. Residence requirements for Paid Parental Leave and Dad and Partner Pay For a DAP claim to be granted, claimants must satisfy the residence requirements for each day in their DAP period (of up to 14 days). To grant PPL, the claimant must satisfy the residence requirements:
Father and partner payability is no longer dependent on the birth mother meeting the residence requirements. If the PPL claimant ceases to meet the residence requirements at any point after the grant of their claim, for example their qualifying visa is cancelled, their entitlement to PPL ceases from last day residentially qualified plus 1 day. See Changing Australian residence details for family assistance and Paid Parental Leave scheme customer/child. Residence requirements for Stillborn Baby Payment (SBP) SBP has the same residence requirements as FTB, however they do not have to serve the NARWP. To be eligible for SBP, a claimant must meet the FTB residence requirements within 26 weeks of the day of the child's delivery or qualify for FTB for another child within 52 weeks of the stillbirth. |
2 |
Review residence screens + Read more ... The system will assess the customer's or children's residence qualification correctly if their residence information is up to date. If residence information is incomplete or the information from the claim has not yet been coded, it will need to be updated first. Note: if a child was born overseas to Australian residents, the country of residence (CRES) screen will default to the child's country of birth and will reject the claim. Does the residence information for the customer or child/ren need to be updated as part of claim processing?
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3 |
Determine if the customer is residing in Australia + Read more ... Only customers who intend to reside in Australia are eligible for FTB, PPL and DAP. To be satisfied the customer is residing in Australia. See Assessing if a customer is an Australian resident. If payment is already current and there is sufficient evidence to support the fact the customer never intended to reside in Australia, a debt may be raised from the date of grant. Note: if a customer is overseas temporarily, they are still considered to be residing in Australia. Is the customer residing in Australia?
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4 |
Determine if the customer has Australian citizenship or holds a qualifying visa + Read more ... Check the RSLEG screen for the following:
Australian citizenship Australian citizenship must be verified for all claims, see Proof of Australian citizenship. The customer must provide proof of Australian citizenship if:
Permanent visa To check whether a visa is permanent or temporary, see the Guide to Social Security Law, 9.2, Visa subclasses & payment eligibility for visas issued after 1/9/94. The References page contains a link. Special Category visa If the customer is a SCV holder and not born in New Zealand, code the country of citizenship as New Zealand on the RLSEG screen to ensure the correct residence qualification is assessed. For more information on special category visas, see Australian Residence Rules for New Zealand citizens. Does the customer have Australian citizenship or a qualifying visa on the dates required for their claim (as outlined in Step 1) recorded on the RSLEG screen?
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5 |
Holder of visa subclass 403 + Read more ... Customers who hold visa subclass 403 are eligible for FTB if they:
To check if the customer has been approved for Family Accompaniment:
Visa Qualifier Details will need to be updated by CIS (see Referring inconsistencies in overseas departure and arrival information to Centrelink International Services (CIS)) before the claim can be finalised if:
Does the customer/partner have FAA coded in the Visa qualifier code field?
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6 |
Determine if the customer is physically in Australia + Read more ... Depending on the length of absence, a customer may be eligible to claim if they are temporarily overseas. Check the RSIM screen for the latest immigration movements and arrival/departure from Australia. This information is recorded under the Move Direction field. FTB claims – a person is eligible to claim if the original date of departure is less than 6 weeks PPL/DAP claims – a person is eligible to claim if the original date of departure is less than 56 weeks Is the customer currently inside Australia?
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7 |
Customer is not residentially qualified for FTB, PPL or DAP + Read more ... The customer does not satisfy the residence requirements for FTB, PPL or DAP. Check if another person is eligible for payment for the child. PPL claims Service Officers must check the assessment and only grant PPL when the claimant has been deemed residentially qualified. Where the assessment result is incorrect, investigate the details through normal escalation processes. For example, referral to a Service Support Officer (SSO). Note: if the customer has a child who is an Australian citizen or permanent visa holder, they may be eligible to claim SpB for the child, see Special Benefit (SpB) for Australian Citizen Child (ACC) and Australian permanent resident children. Finalise the claim Procedure ends here. |
Residence assessment for FTB, PPL and DAP claims lodged from overseas by holders of a certain temporary visa subclass
Table 2
Step |
Action |
1 |
Determine if the customer is physically in Australia + Read more ... Depending on the length of absence, a customer may be eligible to claim if they are temporarily overseas. Check the RSIM screen for the latest immigration movements and arrival/departure from Australia. This information is recorded under the Move Direction field. Is the customer inside Australia?
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2 |
Determine if the customer is the holder of a certain temporary visa + Read more ... Check the Legal Residence Details (RSLEG) screen for visa details. A customer receiving payment who holds a visa subclass 309, 785 (granted on or after 16 December 2014), 790 or 820 may receive a payment for a specific negotiated period if they are overseas for an approved reason. If the customer holds one of these visas, check if the visa was valid on the date(s) required for their claim to be granted (as outlined in Table 1, Step 1). PPL claims If a customer is residentially qualified for PPL for a child because they are the holder of a certain temporary visa and their payment ceases while overseas:
Is the customer the holder of a visa subclass 309, 785 (granted on or after 16 December 2014), 790 or 820 on the dates required for their claim?
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3 |
Check if the customer is overseas for an approved reason that would allow payment + Read more ... The approved reasons for absence are:
For more information about payment for these reasons, see Restricted portability for payment during overseas absences where customer has special circumstances. If the customer has indicated they are overseas for an approved reason, a referral to Centrelink International Services (CIS) is required. See Assessing temporary absences, Step 3. Is the customer overseas for an approved reason?
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4 |
Customer is not residentially qualified for FTB, PPL or DAP + Read more ... The customer does not satisfy residence requirements for FTB, PPL or DAP. Check if another person is eligible for payments for the child/ren. PPL claims Check the assessment. Only grant PPL when the claimant has been deemed residentially qualified. Where the assessment result is incorrect, investigate the details through normal escalation processes. For example, referral to a Service Support Officer (SSO). Note: if the customer has a child who is an Australian citizen or permanent visa holder, they may be eligible to claim SpB for the child. See Special Benefit (SpB) for Australian Citizen Child (ACC) and Australian permanent resident children. Finalise the claim |
Assessing if the customer has served or is exempt from the NARWP
Table 3
Step |
Action |
1 |
Check if automatic NARWP exemption applies due to Australian citizenship + Read more ... Check the Legal Residence (RSLEG) screen for citizenship details. An automatic exemption from the NARWP applies to a customer who is an Australian citizen. To be considered an Australian citizen for the purposes of: FTB Part A - the customer must be an Australian citizen:
PPL - all PPL claimants for children born or adopted on or after 1 July 2023, and Primary claimants for children born or adopted before 1 July 2023, the customer must be an Australian citizen on the child's:
PPL - Secondary or tertiary claimants for children born or adopted before 1 July 2023, the customer must be an Australian citizen on the:
DAP - the customer must be an Australian citizen on the DAP period start date Is the customer an Australian citizen?
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2 |
Check if an automatic NARWP exemption applies due to a Special Category visa (SCV) subclass 444 + Read more ... Check the RSLEG screen for visa details, including the subclass code. To be considered the holder or former holder of a Special Category Visa subclass 444 for the purposes of: FTB Part A - the customer must hold or have held the visa:
PPL - all PPL claimants for children born or adopted on or after 1 July 2023, and Primary claimants for children born or adopted before 1 July 2023, the customer must hold or have held the visa on the child’s:
PPL - Secondary claimants for children born or adopted before 1 July 2023, the customer must hold or have held the visa on the:
Note: payment cannot be transferred if a primary claimant is still serving their NARWP on or after their child's date of birth or entry into care. DAP - the customer must hold or have held the visa on the DAP period start date Is the customer the holder or former holder of a Special Category Visa subclass 444?
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3 |
Check if an automatic NARWP exemption applies due to a refugee visa + Read more ... Check the RSLEG screen for visa details, including the subclass code. If the customer’s visa subclass (either now or previously) was a refugee visa, the system will record it on this screen from the Immigration Datalink. Refugee visas can be determined using:
To be considered a refugee or former refugee for the purposes of: FTB Part A - the customer must hold or have held a refugee visa:
PPL - all PPL claimants for children born or adopted on or after 1 July 2023, and Primary claimants for children born or adopted before 1 July 2023, the customer must hold or have held a refugee visa on the child’s:
PPL - Secondary claimants for children born or adopted before 1 July 2023, the customer must hold or have held a refugee visa on the:
Note: payment cannot be transferred if a primary claimant is still serving their NARWP on or after their child's date of birth or entry into care. DAP - the customer must hold or have held a refugee visa on the DAP period start date Is the customer a refugee or former refugee?
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4 |
Check if an automatic NARWP exemption applies due to a Remaining Relative or Orphan Relative visa + Read more ... Check the RSLEG screen for visa details, including the subclass code. An automatic exemption to the NARWP applies to a customer who holds:
To be considered the holder of visa subclass 115, 117, 835 or 837 for the purposes of: FTB Part A - the customer must hold a visa subclass 115, 117, 835 or 837:
PPL - all PPL claimants for children born or adopted on or after 1 July 2023, and Primary claimants for children born or adopted before 1 July 2023, the customer must hold a visa subclass 115, 117, 835 or 837 on the child’s:
PPL - Secondary claimants for children born or adopted before 1 July 2023, the customer must hold a visa subclass 115, 117, 835 or 837 on the:
Note: payment cannot be transferred if a primary claimant is still serving their NARWP on or after their child's date of birth or entry into care. DAP - the customer must hold a visa subclass 115, 117, 835 or 837 on the DAP period start date Is the customer a holder of visa subclass 115, 117, 835 or 837?
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5 |
Check if an automatic NARWP exemption applies due to a Pacific Engagement visa + Read more ... Check the RSLEG screen for visa details, including the subclass code. An automatic exemption to the NARWP for FTB part A applies to customer’s who hold a Pacific Engagement (subclass 192) visa. The customer must hold visa subclass 192:
Is the customer the holder of visa subclass 192?
No, go to Step 6 |
6 |
Check if an automatic NARWP exemption applies due to other certain visas + Read more ... Check the RSLEG screen for visa details, including the subclass code. Certain visas automatically exempt a customer from serving the NARWP. They are:
Note: there are different reasons for the issue of a CJSV (subclass ZB 951). If the customer was the former holder of a CJSV (subclass ZB 951), refer the claim to the Special Benefit Level 2 Policy Helpdesk before proceeding. This will ensure the customer held the correct visa for payment. The customer is only qualified when it is issued specifically in relation to an offence of trafficking in persons, slavery or slavery-like practices. The Resources page contains information about how to submit an enquiry to the Special Benefit Level 2 Policy Helpdesk. To be considered the holder or former holder of one of the above visa’s for the purposes of: FTB Part A - the customer must hold or have held the visa:
PPL - all PPL claimants for children born or adopted on or after 1 July 2023, and Primary claimants for children born or adopted before 1 July 2023, the customer must hold or have held the visa on the child’s:
PPL - Secondary claimants for children born or adopted before 1 July 2023, the customer must hold or have held the visa on the:
Note: payment cannot be transferred if a primary claimant is still serving their NARWP on or after their child's date of birth or entry into care. DAP - the customer must hold or have held the visa on the DAP period start date Is the customer a holder of one of the above visa’s?
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7 |
Check if a NARWP applies for a Permanent resident or Partner Provisional type visa (PPV) + Read more ... If a person has been the holder of a permanent resident or PPV (subclass 309 or 820) prior to 1 January 2019, they are not required to serve the NARWP for FTB Part A, PPL or DAP. Rules for 309 and 820 visas apply to holders and former holders of those visas, including when they have subsequently been granted a different permanent visa. The Resources page contains examples of customers with 309 and 820 visas. Was the customer granted their first permanent resident visa or PPV 309 or 820 before 1 January 2019?
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8 |
Check if the 309 or 820 visa requires manual NARWP assessment + Read more ... In most instances, the warning message W100FY – Customers NARWP may need to be assessed manually should display. Did the customer hold or previously held a 309 or 820 visa granted on or after 1 January 2019 that has an application date before 1 January 2019?
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9 |
Determine if the NARWP has been served + Read more ... To serve the NARWP the customer must be physically present in Australia as an Australian resident or as the holder of visa subclass 309 or 820 for:
Check for NARWP start and projected end dates:
For customers with a 309 or 820 visa, the NARWP is calculated using time spent in Australia since their visa application date. The required time for: FTB Part A – is at least 52 weeks:
PPL – for all PPL claimants for children born or adopted on or after 1 July 2023, and Primary claimants for children born or adopted before 1 July 2023, is at least 104 weeks before the child's:
PPL – for Secondary claimants is at least 104 weeks before the PPL start date, for children born or adopted before 1 July 2023 DAP – is at least 104 weeks before the DAP period start date Has the customer been in Australia as an Australian resident (or the holder of a specified visa subclass) for the required period of time? Yes:
No, go to Step 11. |
10 |
Determine if the NARWP was served before or during the period claimed + Read more ... If the customer served the NARWP:
Finalise the claim. See Processing standalone and combined claims for family assistance and/or Paid Parental Leave scheme payments. |
11 |
Determine if the customer is or was a family member of a refugee or former refugee + Read more ... For the purposes of a NARWP exemption, family members include the following:
A customer is exempt from the NARWP if they were the family member of a refugee at the time the refugee arrived in Australia, and a family member at one of the following times: FTB Part A
PPL - all PPL claimants for children born or adopted on or after 1 July 2023 and Primary claimants for children born or adopted before 1 July 2023:
PPL - Secondary claimants for children born or adopted before 1 July 2023:
DAP
Note: if the arrived relative is now an Australian citizen, they are no longer considered a refugee (they are a former refugee). Was the customer a family member of a refugee or former refugee at the required times?
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12 |
Customer receiving social security pension or benefit, FHA, PPL or DAP + Read more ... For an exemption from the NARWP for FTB Part A, PPL, DAP or CDA, the following payments are considered to be a social security benefit or pension:
For the purposes of an exemption from the NARWP, the customer is deemed to be in receipt of a social security benefit, social security pension, FHA, PPL or DAP if they were in receipt of the payment: FTB Part A - before or during the financial year for which they have claimed PPL - on the child's date of birth or entry into care and for every day until the day before the PPL start date (including where the start date is the child’s date of birth or entry into care) DAP - on the day before their DAP period start date Is/was the customer receiving a social security benefit, social security pension, FHA, PPL or DAP?
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13 |
Customer must serve the NARWP + Read more ... To serve the NARWP the customer must be physically present in Australia for 52 weeks, as an Australian resident or the holder of a specified visa subclass. FTB - If the FTB customer is:
PPL - For children born or adopted on or after 1 July 2023, father and partner payability is no longer dependent on the birth mother having served, or being exempt from the NARWP. To be eligible for the PPL period PPL claimants must complete the NARWP before their child's birth or entry to care to meet residence requirements. To be eligible for a PPL day, the customer must:
For children born or adopted before 1 July 2023, payment cannot be transferred to a secondary claimant if a primary claimant is still serving their NARWP on or after their child's date of birth or entry into care. For claimants who are Australian residents, the end date of the NARWP is calculated and recorded on the PPL/DAP Waiting Periods Calculations (P1PAP) screen in Process Direct. If outside a claim, this can be accessed via the PPL Claim Summary (P1CS) screen in Customer First. Use this when advising the customer of future entitlement. FTB/PPL/DAP - Record past periods of residence on the Country of Residence (CRES) screen if:
If the claim is incorrectly granting when the customer has not served or is not exempt from the NARWP, check the Family Member/Refugee Code on the Residence Savings (RSS) screen. If FMC, FME or PRE is coded, refer the case to CIS for exemption coding to be ended. If the claim is PPL or DAP only, finalise the claim. See Processing standalone and combined claims for family assistance and/or Paid Parental Leave scheme payments. |
14 |
Customer’s partner is not subject to a NARWP + Read more ... A customer’s partner may not be subject to the NARWP, for example, because they:
If the customer’s partner is not subject to a NARWP, they may be payable FTB Part A. Make a genuine attempt to contact the customer to talk about their partner claiming FTB. If the customer is subscribed to electronic messaging, send a pre-call notification (SMS) before calling. See Centrelink letters online and Electronic Messaging. If the customer does not answer:
Has the attempt to contact the customer been successful?
Note: where a request to contact (Q164) was sent solely due to possible entitlement for the partner, do not reject the claim for failing to reply to correspondence. |