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Tax-free pensions and benefits for family assistance and Paid Parental Leave scheme payments, and the Parental Income Test for Youth Allowance, ABSTUDY and Assistance for Isolated Children 007-07080060



This document explains information about certain tax free pension and benefit payments that are included as part of the customer's adjusted taxable income (ATI) for Family Tax Benefit (FTB), Child Care Subsidy (CCS), Stillborn Baby Payment (SBP) and Parental Leave Pay (PPL).

From 1 July 2017, the tax-free pensions and benefits outlined below are used for the Parental Income Test for Youth Allowance (YA), ABSTUDY and Assistance for Isolated Children (AIC).

Tax-free pensions and benefits

The following payments are included for the purpose of calculating adjusted taxable income (ATI):

  • Carer Payment (CP) where both the carer and the person being cared for are under Age Pension age
  • Disability Support Pension (DSP), where the recipient is under Age Pension age (including youth disability supplement when paid with DSP)
  • Disability Support Pension Blind (DSB)
  • Age Pension (Blind) Pension
  • Department of Veterans' Affairs (DVA) invalidity service pension where the recipient is below Age Pension age
  • DVA Disability Compensation Payment, war widow's and war widower's pension
  • DVA service pension and partner service pension where both partners are under Age Pension age and the veteran receives an invalidity service pension at the time of death
  • DVA income support supplement paid on the grounds of invalidity if the person is under Age Pension age
  • DVA Defence Force Income Support Allowance (DFISA), if the income support payment being received is not taxable, DFISA is not taxable. From 1 January 2022, DFISA ceased. Where a DFISA payment is made retrospectively for a period prior to 1 January 2022, it would be counted as adjusted taxable income against the income year for which it was received
  • Special Rate Disability Pension safety net payment (SRDP) paid by DVA under the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act (MRCA)
  • Compensation for permanent impairment paid under the MRCA by DVA
  • Additional compensation for impairment from another service injury or disease paid under the MRCA
  • Interim compensation paid under the MRCA by DVA while waiting for compensation payment for permanent impairment or additional compensation payment for impairment from another service injury or disease
  • Wholly Dependent Partner compensation payments, including arrears and lump sums paid by DVA under 234(1)(b) of the MRCA, would be included in the widow's estimate of adjusted taxable income in the year in which it is paid. Compensation payments made under paragraph 234(1)(a) of the MRCA (the wholly dependent partner death benefit) to an eligible widow, will be disregarded for FTB income assessment and Parental Income Test purposes
  • Compensation payments made under both sections 252 and 254 of the MRCA to children of a widow

Payments made by Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission

These payments are made by the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA) and can be paid as fortnightly instalments or as a lump sum. Arrears and lump sums are deemed to be income in the tax year they are received. The Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission can make payments under 2 Acts:

  • Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act (MRCA)
  • Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (SRCA)

Only certain MRCA payments are included as part of the customer's ATI or the Parental Income Test.

If a widow receives the DVA Income Support Supplement, they would be completely exempt from the FTB Part A Income Test and the Parental Income Test.

Excluded non-taxable income

The following tax-free income are not included for the purpose of calculating adjusted taxable income (ATI):

  • bereavement period payments, excluding the amount of a Lump Sum Bereavement Payment (LBP) above the tax free amount paid to a partner or carer of a deceased customer (the difference is taxable income)
  • Compensation payment made under paragraph 234(1)(a) of the MRCA (the wholly dependent partner death benefit) to an eligible widow
  • Carer Allowance (includes saved rate Child Disability Allowance)
  • Carer Supplement
  • COVID-19 Disaster Payments
  • Double Orphan Pension
  • Energy Supplement payments
  • Fares Allowance
  • Incentive Allowance
  • Language, Literacy and Numeracy Supplement
  • Mobility Allowance
  • Self-Employment Assistance Rental Assistance
  • Pension Supplement - most components of the Pension Supplement are non-taxable, except for the Basic Amount if the customer's primary payment is taxable
  • Loan payments made under the Home Equity Access Scheme
  • Pharmaceutical Allowance
  • Remote Area Allowance
  • Rent Assistance
  • Seniors Supplement paid to Commonwealth Seniors Health Card (CSHC) Holders
  • Single Income Family Supplement (SIFS)
  • Student Financial Supplement Scheme payments
  • Telephone Allowance
  • The $750 Economic Support Payment
  • The $250 Cost of Living Payment
  • Territories Stolen Generations Redress Scheme payments
  • Native title benefits

Taxable and non-taxable (tax exempt) payments for Centrelink Payment Summary

Assessment of adjusted taxable income for family assistance and Paid Parental Leave scheme payments

Updating income estimates for the current financial year

Recording or updating income estimates for previous years

Paid Parental Leave income test and previous financial year income estimate

Processing claims for Stillborn Baby Payment (SBP)

Energy Supplement and Clean Energy Advance (CEA) payments

Reconciliation of Family Tax Benefit (FTB)

Parental Income Test

Applying the Parental Income Test (PIT) for ABSTUDY and Youth Allowance (YA)

Applying the Parental Income Test (PIT) for Assistance for Isolated Children (AIC) Scheme