Reconciling an overseas estimate (from 1 July 2011) 277-07060030
This document outlines the process for reconciling an overseas estimate. Overseas estimate reconciliations are processed in Cuba in a similar way to domestic cases. However, some extra processes must be completed.
For staff with specialist overseas estimate reconciliation training.
On this page:
Prepare to reconcile an overseas estimate
Gather income details for a New Zealand resident
Gather income details for residents of other overseas countries (not New Zealand)
Prepare to reconcile an overseas estimate
Table 1
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Step |
Action |
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1 |
Before reconciling an estimate + Read more ... Before reconciling any estimate check if:
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Reconciling an overseas estimate + Read more ... When an overseas resident lodges an estimate to use in their Australian assessment, this is known as an overseas estimate. Overseas estimates are made under the Australian Child Support (Assessment) Act in the same way as other estimates. They are for income in the Australian financial year from 01 July to 30 June. Although overseas estimate reconciliations are processed in a similar way to domestic estimates, some extra processes must be completed:
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3 |
Check which estimate is to be reconciled + Read more ... The notepad of the 'Est Rec Tax Ret Not Lodged' intray should indicate which year is to be reconciled. If the intray does not identify the year to be reconciled, check the Client Income window for estimates not reconciled. Note: some overseas estimates may have been keyed as an 'ESTIMATE INCOME' instead of 'OS EST INCOME'. However, the customer's residency details and the estimate notes should confirm if they were overseas estimates. A customer may have lodged an estimate when they were an Australian resident and changed residency during the same estimate year. Treat these estimates as overseas estimates for reconciliation purposes. Not all customers that have overseas estimates have ‘Est Rec Tax Ret Not Lodged’ intrays. Other intray types such as ‘Estimate Rec’, ‘Pending Auto Reconciling Inc’ or ‘Reconciliation Required’ intrays may also occur for these customers. Is there an OS TAX INCOME record showing in the Client Income window that appears to be for the same year as the estimate?
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OS TAX INCOME in the Client Income window + Read more ... An OS TAX INCOME in the Client Income window cannot be used to reconcile an overseas estimate. If there is more than one OS TAX INCOME in the Client Income window, parts of each income cannot be added together to reconcile an overseas estimate. In most cases, an OS TAX INCOME has been calculated with income received in the financial year of the overseas country. When the financial year is different to the Australian financial year it cannot be used to reconcile an estimate. Only Australian financial year income can be used to reconcile an estimate. OS TAX INCOME records in Cuba appear to be for an Australian financial year but in almost all cases they are not. For example, a New Zealand financial year is from 1 April to 31 March. In the Cuba Client Income window, an OS TAX INCOME for a New Zealand resident with a tax year showing as 2023–24 is not showing income for the Australian 2023–24 financial year. It is normally showing income received in the NZ financial year from 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024. It would therefore be incorrect to use this to reconcile an estimate. Note: there are some specific, rare circumstances when an OS TAX INCOME record may contain income from an Australian financial year due to more than one residency in that year. If the notepad specifically states that this has occurred, and that the specific dates of the income are from 1 July to 30 June, consult an SSO. The SSO must check with the National SAS Estimate PSM to confirm if the income can be used in the reconciliation. |
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5 |
Check for Australian income + Read more ... The following categories of income are used to reconcile an overseas estimate:
Before seeking information on overseas income, check for any relevant Australian income through:
Note: estimates for some customers may show as already reconciled using an ATO income. If a new ‘Est Rec’ related intray has generated for these customers, it may be because they have an overseas estimate/residency/address or ID number. Re-check income for these customers using this procedure to see if there is overseas income that should have been included. A re-reconciliation may be required if overseas income is found. |
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6 |
Document all Australian income searches and outcomes + Read more ... Create a notepad on the relevant estimate with the subject ‘AUST INCOME’. Document all Australian income details found in step 5. If no Australian income is found, note that searches for Australian income have been completed, and that no Australian income was found. This information will be used later in the process. |
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7 |
Check residency + Read more ... Check the residency of the customer during the financial year of the estimate. The customer may have been a resident of more than one country during that year. To check residency:
If the customer does not appear to have been an overseas resident for any part of the estimate period, consult an SSO. Note: residency decisions are made by specialist Residency Service Officers. For more information, see Residency decisions for Child Support customers. During the financial year of the estimate, if the customer appears to have been:
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Australian resident for whole financial year of estimate + Read more ...
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Resident of more than one overseas country + Read more ... If the estimating parent was a resident of more than one overseas country in the financial year of the estimate, seek information about income from each of those countries. |
Gather income details for a New Zealand resident
Table 2
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Step |
Action |
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1 |
Check the ‘Est Rec Tax Ret Not Lodged’ intray notepad/s + Read more ... For some New Zealand residents, information received from New Zealand Inland Revenue (NZIR) will prepopulate in the notepad of the ‘Est Rec Tax Ret Not Lodged’ intray. This information comes from NZIR due to an annual bulk request. Open the ‘Est Rec Tax Ret Not Lodged’ intray to view any notepads. Is there an intray notepad with the Subject of ‘NZ estimate rec required’?
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Check the relevant estimate for notepads + Read more ... From the estimating customer’s front screen, select Go > Client Income and open the relevant estimate record. Check the notepads for the relevant estimate. If there is a notepad that includes NZ income details with:
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Check the Collection and Communication windows + Read more ... From the estimating customer’s front screen, select the Collection menu, then select the Collection option. Check for any information gathering entries with NZ, NZIR or similar in the title. From the estimating customer’s front screen, select the Go menu > Communication. Check for any Communication with ‘NZIRD’ or ‘CENTRAL AUTH’ If there is a notepad that includes NZ income details with:
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Notepad includes New Zealand Inland Revenue (NZIR) income details for all months + Read more ... When there is a notepad that includes an NZ dollar amount of $0 or any other amount, for every month of the Australian financial year, this means:
Highlight and copy all the NZ income information from the intray notepad.
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Consider if this customer is likely to have had other income + Read more ... Consider if this customer is likely to have had other income in that year. For example:
Is the Service Officer satisfied that the NZIRD income and/or any Australian income found in Table1, is likely to be the customer’s only income for the year?
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Notepad includes some or all ‘Not Available’ records from NZIR + Read more ... When the notepad includes the words ‘Not Available’ for some or all the months of the Australian financial year, this means:
Note: ‘Not Available’ does not always mean that the customer had no income in that month. It just means that NZIR do not have a specific figure for that month. This can occur for various reasons, for example:
Highlight and copy all the NZ income information from the intray notepad:
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Consider gaps in income during the estimate period + Read more ... Consider whether any gaps in income during the estimate period have already been adequately explained by information recorded in the system. For example, if the customer was on a short break between jobs where the income was $0 or ‘Not Available’. Have all gaps in income been adequately explained?
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Attempt contact with estimating customer by phone + Read more ... Attempt to contact the estimating customer by phone, to request information and evidence about their income during the estimate period. from 1 July to 30 June. For more information about contacting customers and making international phone calls, see Contact with Child Support customers. See Resources for international time zones. If phone contact is successful Tell the customer that we need information to check the accuracy of their estimate and update the assessment if required. Emphasise that we need information for the whole Australian financial year for the period 1 July to 30 June, If the customer was resident in more than one country during that financial year, they will need to provide information re income from all relevant countries. Types of evidence to request The type of evidence required will vary from case to case, but may include:
Provide the customer with a reasonable due date for any information requested. See Contact with child support customers for standard response times and other considerations. In the overseas estimate notepad, document contact attempts and details of any information provided by/requested from the customer. The notepad subject should be ‘Customer Contact’ and must include the due date for any information requested. Was phone contact successful? ‘Successful’ phone contact means that a Service Officer has spoken with the customer and explained which information is required and when.
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Phone contact unsuccessful - send letter + Read more ... If phone contact is unsuccessful, send a request for contact/information (MX1-1) letter using the MX1-1 00006 Estimate reconciliation pending - request for information template. Allow Standard response times. The standard response time for an overseas resident who does not have an online account is 35 days. See Letters Cuba Process Help and Contact with child support customers. Note: Service Officers do not need to wait for the letter expiry date before going to the next step. However, they must wait for the letter expiry date before finalising any reconciliation outcome. Once the letter is keyed in Cuba, go to Step 10. |
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Consider whether a manual request to NZIRD is required + Read more ... Before sending a manual request to NZ IRD for income information, check:
Do any of the above records in Cuba indicate that NZIRD have already sent, or been asked to send, income details for this customer and for this financial year?
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Manually request information from NZIR + Read more ... Overseas income information can be requested under the Australia New Zealand Agreement. Customers need to be on salary/ wage (not self-employed) and/or benefit income for NZIR to provide this information. Service Officers can send a request for income information to the International NZ Administration Team after a genuine phone contact attempt has been made, (successful or unsuccessful) and a request to contact letter is issued. Before sending a manual request, Service Officers must have checked that the information has not already been requested or received from NZIR. We must have an NZIRD number recorded in Cuba for the customer. To request NZIR information:
From the Client Income window:
Add a copy of the notepad in the:
Allow 2 weeks for a response. If no response, contact the International NZ Administrative team. Before continuing, wait for:
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Response received re New Zealand income + Read more ... A response will be emailed to the Service Officer and their Team Leader. The Estimate Reconciliation Service Officer must copy the income details from the response into the overseas estimate notepad including:
Also document the income details from the response in the:
Go to Table 4 |
Gather income details for residents of other overseas countries (not New Zealand)
Table 3
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Step |
Action |
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1 |
Check income information + Read more ... Check the following in Cuba:
Identify any information about overseas income in the financial year of the estimate. |
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2 |
Attempt contact with estimating customer by phone + Read more ... Attempt to contact the estimating customer by phone, to request information and evidence about their income during the estimate period. from 1 July to 30 June. For more information about contacting customers and making international phone calls, see Contact with Child Support customers. See Resources for international time zones. If phone contact is successful Tell the customer that we need information to check the accuracy of their estimate and update the assessment if required. Emphasise that we need information for the whole Australian financial year for the period 1 July to 30 June. If the customer was resident in more than one country during that financial year, they will need to provide information re income from all relevant countries. Types of evidence to request The type of evidence required will vary from case to case, but may include:
Provide the customer with a reasonable due date for any information requested See Contact with child support customers for standard response times and other considerations. In the overseas estimate notepad, document contact attempts and details of any information provided by/requested from the customer. The notepad subject should be ‘Customer Contact’ and must include the due date for any information requested. Was phone contact successful? ‘Successful’ phone contact means that a Service Officer has spoken with the customer and explained which information is required and when.
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Phone contact unsuccessful - send letter + Read more ... If phone contact is unsuccessful, send a request for contact/information (MX1-1) letter using the custom MX1-1 00006 Estimate reconciliation pending - request for information template. Allow Standard response times. The standard response time for an overseas resident who does not have an online account is 35 days. See Letters Cuba Process Help and Contact with child support customers. When the expiry date for the letter is reached, go to Table 4. |
Make and process decision
Table 4
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Step |
Action |
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1 |
Consider whether income details are sufficient + Read more ... Wait until at least one day after the due date of any information requested from the customer. Consider all available information about both Australian and overseas income:
Consider whether any gaps in the information have been adequately explained. For example, if the customer was on unpaid leave, had a short break between jobs or was awaiting government benefits for a period where the income was $0 or ‘Not Available’ On the overseas estimate, create a notepad. Subject: Determined income details Text: Overseas estimate reconciliation with a determined income is required for YYYY/YYYY year. List the source, overseas currency amount(s), relevant period(s) and the conversion rate to AUD. If you have obtained NZ income details from NZIR, include all the month-by-month details and add the conversion details. Include any Australian income details and any reasons found for any gaps in income Save the notepad. Is there sufficient information to reconcile the estimate?
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Income details not received or insufficient + Read more ... If there is insufficient income information for reconciliation, set the Reconciliation Status of the estimate to PARKED. In the Client income widow:
Subject: Recon Parked Text: There is insufficient income information available to reconcile this estimate. (Add details of contact attempts, requests for information, any information received, and information still required). The estimate has been set to PARKED. If more information becomes available, estimate reconciliation may occur later. Reference: Section 64AB Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989
Go back to the Client Income window
Procedure ends here. |
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Income details sufficient - convert overseas income to Australian dollars (AUD) + Read more ... Overseas income must be converted to Australian Dollars (AUD) before it can be used in an estimate reconciliation. The same exchange rate used for the original estimate must be used for the reconciliation. Refer to the overseas estimate notepad for the exchange rate used for the original estimate. If the exchange rate for the original estimate cannot be found, consult your Service Support Officer (SSO). SSOs can contact National Specialised Assessments Program Support Manager (PSM) if required. Multiply the overseas income by the exchange rate to convert to Australian Dollars. For example:
Note: if any income details were gathered from an intray notepad with the Subject ‘NZ estimate rec required’ then those amounts are in New Zealand dollars and must be converted. |
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Check YTD income + Read more ...
Is it clear that the YTD is incorrect?
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Amend the YTD if required + Read more ... Can a new YTD be determined?
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Create pended reconciling income + Read more ... If this is a re-reconciliation due to additional overseas or other income being added to an existing reconciling income, seek SSO support. If the new adjusted taxable income (ATI) is higher than the previous reconciling income, the previous reconciliation will need to be deleted before re-reconciling. Create a pended reconciling income:
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Determine if reconciliation is required + Read more ... In the Reconciliation Calculator window, view the results to see what the outcome would be IF the reconciling income was used in the assessment. See Table 6 in Estimates Cuba Process Help. Does the estimate require reconciliation?
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Send ME4-4 Interim Estimate Reconciliation Pending letter + Read more ... If the estimate requires reconciling, in the Reconciling Estimate income window:
When the notepad is complete:
An appropriate timeframe to respond is:
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Finalise reconciliation decision + Read more ... If the customer has not responded, continue with the Reconciliation. Go to Step 12. If the customer has responded, adjustments to the Pended Reconciling Income may be required. Check the reconciliation result based on the Pended Reconciling income:
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No change to the assessment + Read more ... If reconciliation will result in no change to the assessment:
Note: saving the Pended entry is required to ensure there is a record of the Pended calculation in the income history. This must be done even when the Pended calculation will not be used in the assessment. For some customers, the Reconciling income may have been determined to be zero and cannot be saved as Pended. If this occurs, add a note to explain this is why the income was not pended. Go to the Client Income window:
Procedure ends here. |
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Unintended Outcome would occur - reconciliation not required + Read more ... If reconciliation will result in unintended outcome:
Subject: Recon No Change Text: The customer was assessed on the Fixed Annual Rate (FAR) based on their estimate and reconciliation would result in an assessment of less than the FAR. In cases where reconciling an estimate with a higher income would benefit the estimating parent, the estimate must not be reconciled. The status of the estimate has been set to Recon-No Change. Reference: Table 1 Step 7 ‘Reconciliation with an unintended outcome’, in Manual reconciliation procedure for child support estimates (from 1 July 2011) 277-0706002.
Procedure ends here. |
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Change to the assessment + Read more ... If the reconciliation will correctly result in a change to the assessment:
Text: Reconciliation of estimate using a determined adjusted taxable income (ATI). Examination identified the determined ATI is higher than the expected ATI. No response has been received to the ME4-4 letter. (Or, if there was a response to the letter, document details and any adjustments made). Legislation:[insert the appropriate legislative reference below]
And:
Note: saving the status as Recorded means that the reconciling income will actually be used the assessment(s). Check the resulting assessments and letters are correct for all relevant cases. |
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Check if a case has been transmitted for overseas authority collection + Read more ... When we, the Australian Child Support Agency, ask an Overseas Authority to collect child support payments from an overseas resident, this is called ‘transmitting’ a case for collection. If a case has been transmitted by Child Support for collection by an overseas authority, any change in liability must be notified to that authority. This does not happen automatically. After an estimate reconciliation, the Service Officer who reconciled the estimate must follow these steps: To check if a case has been transmitted for overseas authority collection:
If there is any entry in the International transmittal screen, a transmittal has been processed. The entry will identify the jurisdiction the case has been transmitted to. Repeat this process for all cases where the liability has changed. Has Child Support transmitted a case (or cases) for overseas authority collection?
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Request amendment to be issued to overseas authority + Read more ... To request an amended certificate be issued for New Zealand:
In the Client Income window add a notepad to the estimate to document: For all other countries:
In the Client Income window, add a notepad to the overseas estimate to document: Subject: Follow Up intray created Text: As customer liability has changed, a follow up intray has been routed to International team requesting an amended certificate. |
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Outcome disputed + Read more ... If a customer disputes the outcome of an estimate reconciliation, see Customer disputes child support estimate reconciliation. |