Youth Allowance (YA) and ABSTUDY Parental Income Test (PIT) reviews 110-07060060

PIT reviews are sent to dependent Youth Allowance (YA) and ABSTUDY customers to confirm their family circumstances and parent(s)/guardian(s) income. This information is used to determine the customer's eligibility and rate of payment.

There are 4 types of PIT reviews:

• Annual
• Employment Income NIL rate (EIR)
• Parental Income (PIR)
• Change in Circumstance

If the customer, or parent(s)/guardian(s) contacts to:

• request a reissue of the YA and ABSTUDY PIT review, go to Step 2
• request an extension of YAL/ABSTUDY PIT review including where the payment is suspended YAR (Failed to return PIT review form), go to Step 4
• complete the PIT review verbally including where the payment is suspended YAR (Failed to return PIT review form), see Table 2, Step 3
• enquire about who are the parents or what is applied under the PIT, see Parental Income Test (PIT)

See Table 2, Step 1 if:

• a PIT review is allocated via Workload Manager
• uploaded evidence of parental income has been provided, or
• the parent(s)/guardian(s) have completed the PIT review using the API online service and it has not automatically completed

Before issuing a replacement, check if the customer's Household and Income Assets (NHI) screen has already been updated with verified income.

The Parental Income Test (PIT) review only needs to be reissued if:

• the original PIT review is not received
• it has been misplaced
• the parent is unable to lodge the PIT review online, by phone or at a service centre

Is a replacement PIT review needed?

• Yes, and the child is receiving:
• YA, go to Step 3
• ABSTUDY, see Table 1, Step 2 in Youth Allowance (YA) and ABSTUDY Parental Income Test (PIT) reviews
• No, NHI has been updated with verified income. Procedure ends here

Service Officers must:

• Reissue Youth Allowance PIT letters in Customer First
• Discuss a reasonable timeframe for the customer to provide the information taking into account reasonable postage time
• In Customer First, create a manual review on the Activity Registration (AYR) screen and complete the fields as follows:
• Service Reason: YAL
• Activity Type: MFU
• Source: INT
• Date of Receipt: today's date
• Review Reason: YAR (YAL Dependent Review)
• Resubmit Date: date determined suitable
• Action: REV
• Action Date: as per Resubmit Date
• Keywords: SY012 and YARyyyy. Staff must capture 'yyyy' as the appropriate year, for example, in 2022 the keyword is YAR2022
• Proceed with Activity?: N
• Transfer to Region: leave blank
• Notes: 'PIT review extended until DD MMM YYYY. Suspend payment with reason YAR if not supplied by new due date.'
• The review will mature on the Resubmit Date coded in the AYR activity. Workload Management will allocate the review for manual action

If the NSSREM advice has been archived, reissue the letter via an AYR activity, (which will provide a new One Time Access Code and start the review timeline again), create a review on the Activity Registration (AYR) screen by coding the following fields:

• Service Reason: 'YAL'
• Source: 'SY012'
• Activity Type: 'YAR'
• Date of Receipt: Applicable date
• Review Reason: 'YAR'
• Action: 'FMI'
• Keywords: 'YARyyyy' staff must capture 'yyyy' as the appropriate year, for example, in 2022 the keyword is YAR2022
• Proceed with Activity?: 'Y'
• Select Continue

Note: staff must make sure they record all information about the PIT review in a DOC.

The Resources page has a link to the SY012 (A) form if a parent says they cannot complete the PIT review online.

Procedure ends here.

If the customer or their parent(s)/guardian(s) contacts asking for an extension, Service Officers can extend the date if they can give the review before 1 January.

Service Officers should encourage parent(s)/guardian(s) to give a PIT estimate rather than extending the PIT review as this will prevent cancellation.

If:

• the parent parent(s)/guardian(s) are able to provide a PIT estimate, or a reasonable PIT estimate has already been recorded, see Table 2, Step 5 in Assessing and coding parental income for ABSTUDY, Assistance for Isolated Children (AIC) Scheme and Youth Allowance (YA). Procedure ends here
• an extension to the annual PIT review has been requested and the review can be provided before 1 January, go to Step 5

If an extension to the review has been requested and the review can be given before 1 January, check if a PIT review letter/reminder is reissued via the AYR screen. The due date will automatically appear on the Future Activity List (FAL) screen.

If an extension is needed:

• go to the FAL screen
• highlight the YAL Dependent Review or ABY PIT Review activity
• select To VIEW a future activity via the FAY screen
• select Continue
• on the Future Activity Details (FAY) screen
• open the Actions section, and
• go to the Action Date: field
• key the new date agreed on for the return of the PIT information in the Date: field
• select Continue

For YA only, create a manual review on the Activity Registration (AYR) screen and complete the fields as follows:

• Service Reason: YAL
• Activity Type: MFU
• Source: INT
• Date of Receipt: today's date
• Review Reason: YAR (YAL Dependent Review)
• Resubmit Date: date determined suitable
• Action: REV
• Action Date: as per Resubmit date
• Keywords: SY012 and YARyyyy. Staff must capture 'yyyy' as the appropriate year, for example, in 2022 the keyword is YAR2022
• Proceed with Activity?: N
• Transfer to Region: leave blank
• Notes: 'PIT review extended until DD MMM YYYY. Suspend payment with reason YAR if not supplied by new due date.'

The review will mature on the Resubmit Date coded in the AYR activity. Workload Management will allocate the review for manual action.

If the NSSREM advice has been archived, reissue the letter via an AYR activity, (which will provide a new One Time Access Code and start the review timeline again), create a review on the AYR screen by coding the following fields:

• Service Reason: 'YAL'
• Source: 'SY012'
• Activity Type: 'YAR'
• Date of Receipt: Applicable date
• Review Reason: 'YAR'
• Action: 'FMI'
• Keywords: 'YARyyyy' staff must capture 'yyyy' as the appropriate year, for example, in 2022 the keyword is YAR2022
• Proceed with Activity?: 'Y'
• Select Continue

If payments are:

• suspended, go to Step 6
• current, record details on a DOC. Procedure ends here

Customer's payments are suspended and the parent(s)/guardian(s) have requested an extension. Go to the Benefit Action (BA) screen and complete the following fields:

• ServRsn: select the appropriate payment type
• YAL - Youth Allowance or
• ABY - ABSTUDY
• Action: RES - Restore
• Effect Date: the date of suspension
• Select Continue
• Finalise the activity
• Record details on a Note/DOC, see Getting it Right (GIR) Minimum Standards

Procedure ends here.

In most cases, if the parental income information has been lodged using the Advise Parental Income (API) online service, the PIT review will be completed automatically.

If the system has not automatically completed a PIT review, or more information is required, Workload Manager (WLM) will allocate the review or supporting documents for processing.

If a Request for Information (RFI) has fallen due, or parental income documents have:

• been provided, go to Step 3
• not been provided, and the customer is on YA, within the PIT review activity suspend the payment:
• go to the Benefit Action (BA) screen
• Service Reason: field, appropriate payment type
• Action: field, SUS - Suspension
• Reason: field, YAR - Failed to return PIT review form
• Effect Date: field, Due date of RFI
• Source: field, INT - Internal
• Receipt Date: field, system date
• select Submit Change
• Finalise the activity via the Assessment Results (AR) screen, go to Step 10
• not been provided, and the customer is on ABSTUDY:
• do not record any details on the NHI
• Finalise the review
• set the CoC status as Completed via Interaction History
• make sure the ABSTUDY payment has reverted to a zero rate, go to Step 10

If a PIT review has been allocated in WLM or the parent(s)/guardian(s) have completed the PIT review using the API online service and it has not automatically completed, go to Step 2.

If parent(s)/guardian(s) have completed the PIT review using the API online service, a pre assessment check must be completed.

In Process Direct:

• Select to review the information provided
• Check Notes which may provide details of why the update did not complete automatically
• Check if any supporting documents have been uploaded
• Check the FAO Income Previous Year (FIPY) screen in the parent(s)/guardian(s) record for actual income

Parent(s)/guardian(s) can submit multiple PIT reviews using their OTAC. If allocated more than one PIT review, check each one.

Note: For PIT reviews where the parent/s have advised that they have received their Notice of Assessment and have provided the Date of Issue, taxable income is considered verified, no further evidence of taxable income is required. See Documents accepted as evidence of parental income.

Is more information required, or are there multiple PIT reviews with different details?

• Yes, go to Step 4
• No, the PIT review can be processed, go to Step 5

If parent(s)/guardian(s) contact to complete their PIT review verbally, or a SY012/MODJY or supporting documents have been uploaded, Service Officers must complete a pre assessment check.

If a MOD JY or SY012 has been provided, make sure each section of the form has been completed.

In Customer First:

• from Workspace, select Document Tools under Quick Links
• select the SY012 or MODJY to review the information provided
• check if any supporting documents have been uploaded
• check the FIPY screen in the parent(s)/guardian(s) record for actual income

If parent(s)/guardian(s) contact to provide their income details verbally, Service Officers must still complete the above pre assessment checks.

Note: For PIT reviews where the parent/s have advised that they have received their Notice of Assessment and have provided the Date of Issue, taxable income is considered verified, no further evidence of taxable income is required. See Documents accepted as evidence of parental income.

Is more information needed, or are there multiple PIT reviews with different details?

• Yes, go to Step 4
• No, process the PIT review in Customer First, go to Step 6

Make 2 genuine attempts to contact the parent(s)/guardian (s) where more information is required and can be accepted verbally. For example, where:

• multiple PIT reviews have been submitted with different details, or
• if the parent(s)/guardian(s) have skipped or not answered questions properly

If the contact is successful:

• confirm the necessary details
• confirm with the parent(s)/guardian(s) that:
• the details they have provided are correct, and
• they acknowledge that giving false or misleading is a serious offence
• record details in a Fast Note, using the Auto Text function:
• Category 1:
• Students, ABSTUDY & Apprentices for YA or ABSTUDY (STU/APT)
• Jobseekers for YA (OTH/JSK)
• Category 2: Claims
• Template: Verbal MOD JY
• Select Confirm
• Edit auto text with the details provided by the parent(s)/guardian(s)
• Select Continue to complete the DOC
• process the PIT review:
• for verbal, SY012/MOD JY PIT reviews action in Customer First, go to Step 6
• for online PIT reviews action in Process Direct, go to Step 5

If the contact is unsuccessful, or documents are required:

• request the required information. Where multiple PIT reviews have been lodged with conflicting information, request a MOD JY, see Requesting information (CLK)
• hold the/all PIT review(s) until the documents are provided, or until the due date
• DOC the record with actions taken
• Procedure ends here until information is supplied

For information on what documents are accepted as verification, see Documents accepted as evidence of parental income.

If a PIT review has been allocated via WLM, process the work item in Process Direct, unless the payments are CAN-PIE or SUS-PIE and the PIT review was completed before the CAN-PIE or SUS-PIE date.

If the customer is CAN-PIE or SUS-PIE and the PIT review was completed before the CAN-PIE or SUS-PIE status, process the PIT review in Customer First. Go to Step 6.

To process the PIT review in Process Direct:

• Check Notes which may provide details of why the update did not complete automatically
• Review parent responses in
• Update the PIT Parent Selection (NPPS) screen with any changes to the parent(s)/guardian(s)

Check the following fields on the NHI screen:

• Super Key: NHI
• Event Date: see Event Date for Parental Income
• Financial Year: the Base Tax year of the calendar year for which the review was issued
• Review Date: field, for:
• estimates: the date provided by the parent(s)/guardian(s). If the parent(s)/guardian(s) have not supplied the date the evidence is expected, get the date from the parent. If the parent cannot be contacted, use 28 days in the future. Note: the review date for students must never be after the customer's Student End Date (SED). If the review date supplied is after the SED, use 28 days before the SED. If this is not possible because the SED is in the next 28 days, use 2 business days after the date the estimate is being coded
• actual income: blank. If actual income is being coded for a financial year for which an estimate was previously recorded, delete the review date
• Estimate Indicator:
• No, where actual income has been advised
• Yes, where estimated income has been advised
• Parent CRN: select the relevant PIT linked parent from the options provided. Make sure the appropriate parent(s)/guardian(s) are PIT linked via the PIT Parent Selection (NPPS) screen
• Update the following income fields, with the information provided within the PIT review:
• Taxable Income
• Overseas Income
• Maintenance Paid
• Investment Loss
• Reportable superannuation contributions
• Exempt reportable fringe benefits
• Other reportable fringe benefits
• Tax free pensions and benefits (applies from 1 July 2017)
• Finalise the activity
• If an overpayment occurs for:
• YA customers, send the overpayment for INV
• ABSTUDY and AIC customers, see Raising Parental Income Test (PIT) debts

Note: if appropriate, update all dependent sibling records.

PIT review CoC transaction will automatically be set as Completed.

If there were multiple PIT reviews, only one work item needs to be completed. Change the status of any others that are not required to be processed to Cancelled.

If the payment is:

• cancelled CAN-PIE, go to Step 7
• suspended, see Step 1 in the Coding parental income when Youth Allowance (YA) payment is suspended table
• current, finalise the activity via the Assessment Result (AR) screen
• a pop-up window will show where a DOC is needed
• if an overpayment occurs, see Raising Parental Income Test (PIT) debts
• go to Step 10

PIT reviews must be completed in Customer First or Customer Record where the parent(s)/guardian(s) are supplying their parental income:

• verbally
• via a YA Parental Income Assessment (SY012), or
• via a Parents/Guardians details for the Base Tax Year and Current Tax Year for Dependent Youth Allowance or ABSTUDY customers (MOD JY) form, or
• if the payment has been CAN-PIE and evidence of parental income has been supplied or a PIT review has been completed before the CAN-PIE Date of Event (DOV)
• if the payment has been CAN-PIA (Parental income and assets not provided) and the PIT review has been submitted within 13 weeks

In Customer First or Customer Record:

• If their payments are Current (CUR), select the PIT review activity from the:
• Activity List (AL), or
• Future Activity List (FAL) screen
  Note: if the payments are Suspended (SUS) or Cancelled (CAN), a PIT review activity will not be available on AL or FAL
• If required, update the PIT Parent Selection (NPPS) screen
• Next: field, key 'NHI'
• Event Date: field, see Event Date for Parental Income
• Financial Year: field, the Base Tax year of the calendar year for which the review was issued
• Review Date: field, for:
• estimates: the date provided by the parent(s)/guardian(s). If the parent(s)/guardian(s) have not supplied the date the evidence is expected, get the date from the parent. If the parent cannot be contacted, use 28 days in the future. Note: the review date for students must never be after the customer’s Student End Date (SED). If the review date supplied is after the SED, use 28 days before the SED. If this is not possible because the SED is in the next 28 days, use 2 business days after the date the estimate is being coded
• actual income: blank. If actual income is being coded for a financial year for which an estimate was previously recorded, the review date must be deleted
• Estimate: field:
• No, where actual income has been advised
• Yes, where estimated income has been advised
• Update the following income fields, with the information provided within the PIT review:
• Taxable Income
• Overseas Income
• Maintenance Paid
• Investment Loss
• Reportable superannuation contributions
• Exempt reportable fringe benefits
• Other reportable fringe benefits
• Tax free pensions and benefits (applies from 1 July 2017)

Note: if appropriate, update all dependent sibling records. See Linking sibling records with customers/students/Australian Apprentices/job seekers - Parental Income Test (PIT).

If there were multiple PIT reviews submitted but the updates made were based on a verbal or paper MOD JY, in Process Direct, change the status of any PIT review work items that are not required to be processed to Cancelled.

If the payment is:

• cancelled CAN-PIE, go to Step 7
• cancelled CAN-PIA, go to Step 8
• suspended, see Step 1 in the Coding parental income when Youth Allowance (YA) payment is suspended table
• current, finalise the activity via the Assessment Result (AR) screen
• if an overpayment occurs, see Raising Parental Income Test (PIT) debts
• go to Step 10

If the customer's YA is Cancelled - Failed to Verify Parental Income (CAN-PIE), Service Officers must establish if verification of the parental income was provided with a date of receipt (DOR) before the CAN-PIE Date of Event (DOV).

If the verification of the parental income was provided after the CAN-PIE DOV and there are no exceptional circumstances, the customer should lodge a new claim.

If the customer requests a review of the decision by lodging a new claim, they can be assessed under their current circumstances while a review decision is pending. See Resources for examples.

If parental income was provided with a Date of Receipt (DOR):

• after the CAN-PIE Date of Event and no exceptional circumstances apply, do not restore the payment, tell the customer to lodge a new claim, then go to Step 10
• before the CAN-PIE Date of Event or after the CAN-PIE and exceptional circumstances apply, Service Officers must, in Customer First:
• Go to the Benefit Action (BA) screen
• ServRsn: field, YAL - Youth Allowance
• Action: field, CAN
• Reason: field, OTH
• Effect Date: field, code the date before the CAN- PIE Date of Effect
• Source: field, as appropriate
• Date of Receipt: field, date the evidence of parental income was supplied
• Notes1: field, 'Approved Workaround'
• press [Submit Change]
• Go to the Assessment Results (AR) screen, the system will potentially generate an overpayment for 1 day. This will auto waive within the restoration
• Make sure the advice is inhibited before finalisation
• Finalise the activity
• In a new activity, restore YAL from the CAN OTH Date of Effect. Go to Step 9

In Customer First:

• If needed, update the PIT Parent Selection (NPPS) screen
• Next: field, key NHI
• Event Date: field, see Event Date for Parental Income
• Financial Year: field, usually the Base Tax year of the calendar year for which the review was issued
• Estimate Indicator: field:
• No, where actual income has been advised
• Yes, where estimated income has been advised
• Review Date: field, if needed, update the review date field with the date provided by the parent(s)/guardian(s). If the parent(s)/guardian(s) have not supplied the date the evidence is expected, get the date from the parent. If the parent cannot be contacted, use 28 days in the future. Note: the review date for students must never be after the customer’s Student End Date (SED). If the review date supplied is after the SED, use 28 days before the SED. If this is not possible because the SED is in the next 28 days, use 2 business days after the date the estimate is being coded
• Update the following income fields, with the information provided within the PIT review:
• Taxable Income
• Overseas Income
• Maintenance Paid
• Investment Loss
• Reportable superannuation contributions
• Exempt reportable fringe benefits
• Other reportable fringe benefits
• Tax free pensions and benefits (applies from 1 July 2017)

Note: if appropriate, update all dependent sibling records. See Linking sibling records with customers/students/Australian Apprentices/job seekers - Parental Income Test (PIT).

Go to Step 9.

To restore payments:

ABSTUDY:

• In the Nxt field, key SVABY and then in the System field, key ISS and press [Enter]
• Go to the Benefit Action (BA) screen and code the following:
• Svc Rsn field - ABY
• Action field - RES
• Source and DOR fields
• press [Submit Change]
• Effect Date: will default to the date of suspension/cancellation
• in Customer First:
• select Continue
• finalise the activity via the Assessment Results (AR) screen
• in Process Direct:
• select Assess
• the outcome will be recorded via the Finalisation Notes

YA:

• go to the Benefit Action (BA) screen and code the following:
• Svc Rsn field - YAL
• Action field - RES (for restore)
• Source and DOR fields
• press [Enter]
• Effect Date: the date of suspension/cancellation
• in Customer First:
• select Continue
• finalise the activity via the Assessment Results (AR) screen
• in Process Direct:
• select Assess
• the outcome will be recorded via the Finalisation Notes

Note: if parental income is too high, the restoration may change the status to CAN-PIH (Parental income too high) instead of current.

Go to Step 10.

If PIT information has been obtained verbally, Service Officers must record details in a Fast Note, using the Auto Text function:

• Category 1:
• Students, ABSTUDY & Apprentices for YA or ABSTUDY (STU/APT)
• Jobseekers for YA (OTH/JSK)
• Category 2: Claims
• Template: Verbal MOD JY
• Select Confirm
• Edit auto text with the details provided by the parent(s)/guardian(s)
• Select Continue to complete the DOC

Otherwise, record details in a DOC including any of the following information where appropriate:

• additional information or documents requested
• rate reduction/increase or overpayment
• suspension
• restoration
• cancellation if parental income too high (CAN/PIH)

It is important to record any additional information as per the GIR DOC Minimum Standards.

If Service Officers have the relevant skills, they must select all relevant activities/scans to complete on the customer's record. Once all work is completed, make sure relevant work items are completed.