Conducting a social worker unreasonable to live at home (UTLAH) assessment 003-12030010
If a child is in immediate danger or risk of harm you must act, and a delegate must call 000.
For Services Australia social workers only.
This document outlines information for Services Australia social workers conducting Unreasonable To Live At Home (UTLAH) independent status assessments. In most cases, a UTLAH assessment conducted by a social worker will be for a customer aged under 18 years.
On this page:
Social worker UTLAH assessment overview
Interview with the young person
Contact with the young person's parents
Interview with an independent third party
Determine eligibility for UTLAH independent status
Conducting a UTLAH wellbeing review
Social worker UTLAH assessment overview
Table 1: This table provides an overview of how social workers complete an UTLAH assessment.
Step |
Action |
1 |
Unreasonable to live at home (UTLAH) assessment needed for a young person under 18 years old + Read more ... For a UTLAH wellbeing review, go to Table 7. For a UTLAH social work assessment:
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Interview with the young person
Table 2
Step |
Action |
1 |
Interview arrangements + Read more ... Interviews for customers aged 15 years or under are, wherever possible, conducted face-to-face by a social worker located in the same geographical region as the young person. However, they can be conducted over the phone with customers who:
Interviews for customers aged 16 and 17 years are usually conducted by phone by social workers. Special servicing arrangements are in place to support customers from remote communities in Western Australia, Northern Australia and Northern Queensland. Is the interview to be conducted:
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2 |
Face-to-face interview + Read more ... Did the young person attend the face-to-face interview with the social worker?
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3 |
Customer did not attend face-to-face interview + Read more ... If the customer is registered to receive desktop messages via SMS, send Social Work - SMS to advise customer that a social worker will be phoning them. Attempt an outbound call to the customer on all available, appropriate phone numbers, within an hour of the interview time. Was telephone contact with the customer successful?
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4 |
Telephone interview + Read more ... Social workers may conduct the UTLAH interview immediately if the customer is on the phone. In most cases, a social worker will conduct the UTLAH interview by an outbound call to the customer. They should:
Note: for booked phone appointments, the social worker should call the customer at the scheduled appointment time. They may make an initial attempt to phone the customer earlier than the scheduled appointment time, but not later. If the young person does not answer an early call, the social worker must also attempt to reach them at the scheduled time. Was telephone contact with the customer successful?
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5 |
Make a second attempt to interview the customer + Read more ... At a minimum, the social worker must make a second genuine attempt to contact the young person for the purposes of a UTLAH interview. The second attempt should be made:
If the customer is registered to receive desktop messages via SMS, send Social Work – SMS to advise customer that a social worker will be phoning them, at least 5 minutes before calling. Attempt an outbound call to the customer on all available, appropriate phone numbers. Was telephone contact with the customer successful?
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6 |
Interview the customer - explore current circumstances + Read more ...
Note: if the young person advises they were affected by family and domestic violence (FDV) in the home they have left, invite them to submit a claim for Crisis Payment for extreme circumstances family and domestic violence, as appropriate. Any related claim for Crisis Payment (FDV) should also be assessed by the social worker assessing UTLAH eligibility. Is the customer in state care?
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7 |
Customer referred for UTLAH assessment is in state care + Read more ... Social workers may identify that a customer referred for a UTLAH assessment is actually in the care of a state or territory government. For customers in these circumstances claiming, or in receipt of:
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8 |
Assessments for customers aged 15 years and under claiming Special Benefit (SpB) + Read more ... For customers aged 15 years and under claiming SpB, the UTLAH assessment includes additional considerations. Social workers should discuss these during the interview with the young person. Customers will not qualify for SpB if they are a dependent child of a suitable adult or if they are in state care and the state support is adequate. This is because they can receive sufficient ongoing support from another source. Dependent child of a suitable adult or Approved Care Organisation + Read more ... Social workers should provide a recommendation about whether:
Refer to Guardian in UTLAH assessments on the Background page to assist in making this assessment. Each customer’s situation should be considered on its merits and third parties cannot be compelled to claim FTB on behalf of a young person. The important factor for Special Benefit eligibility is the nature and intent of the support provided to the young person, not qualification for FTB in isolation. Availability and adequacy of state support + Read more ... Social workers should also provide a recommendation about the adequacy of any state support. This is determined through a Youth Protective Assessment referral. For customers aged:
Is the customer aged 14 years or under or aged 15 years, in state care and indicating that the state support is inadequate?
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9 |
Special Benefit - assessing availability and adequacy of state care + Read more ... Start a Youth Protective Assessment referral to determine if the relevant state or territory intends to provide support to the young person and/or the customer is receiving adequate or sufficient support. Note: adequate support is taken to be the provision of food, shelter, clothing and utilities that are sufficient to meet the needs of the young person. The delegate should use their discretion in deciding if the support is adequate, considering the individual circumstances of the young person. The social worker should help the customer pursue a review of the support they believe is inadequate. The State or Territory welfare authority should respond within a reasonable timeframe. If they do not, proceed as if the customer is receiving inadequate state care. A customer is generally not eligible for SpB if they:
This is because an alternative form of support is available. Is the social worker satisfied that the relevant welfare authority is providing or has offered the customer an adequate level of care?
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10 |
Special Benefit - adequate state care is available + Read more ... Record the details of the level of care in a DOC on the customer’s record. Social workers must also:
Note: SpB should only be granted if a state/territory welfare department is not providing adequate support, or the young person needs to contribute to this support. To finalise the UTLAH assessment go to Table 6. |
11 |
Special Benefit - state care continues to be inadequate + Read more ... Is the customer legally under the guardianship, care or custody of a state/territory welfare department, including foster care? Yes social workers should:
No, proceed with a UTLAH assessment, go to Step 12 |
12 |
Continue the customer interview + Read more ... Continue the interview with the young person. Make sure to discuss the following issues: The assessment process + Read more ... This should include:
Note: if parent details and consent to contact parents was not provided by the young person via their payment claim and they provide details and/or consent during the interview, the social worker must clearly document this information on the customer's record.
Additional information required to determine what support the young person may need + Read more ... This should include:
The customer's obligations + Read more ... This should include:
Note: if there are concerns a young person does not have the capacity to manage their affairs without support, a correspondence nominee and/or payment nominee appointment may be required. If a customer in these circumstances does not wish to have a nominee appointed, or where a suitable nominee cannot be identified, it may be appropriate for the social worker to make a recommendation about the agency appointing a nominee. Such recommendations should always be made in consultation with a Social Work Support Manager and Level 2 Policy Help Desk. |
13 |
Register the UTLAH assessment + Read more ... After completing a UTLAH interview and on the same day:
Notes:
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14 |
Record the referral and initial contacts in the Social Work Information System (SWIS) + Read more ... Staff should record the UTLAH assessment referral in SWIS. Create a new social work UTLAH report in Process Direct > Social Work Recording Application (SWRA). After creating the referral in SWRA, the interview with the young person and future contacts are added to SWIS manually via Customer First. See Unreasonable to Live at Home (UTLAH) assessment recording in the SWRA in Process Direct. See Step 1 in Table 3. |
Contact with the young person's parents
Table 3
Step |
Action |
1 |
Consent to contact parents + Read more ... Note: in cases where there is any concern parental contact may pose a risk to the young person or others, do not attempt contact, even if the young person has given consent, without considering the next step. Has the customer provided consent to contact their parent(s)?
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2 |
When parental contact is needed + Read more ... Contact with both parents is needed in all cases unless:
Consultation with an EL2 Social Work Manager must occur on all occasions where a young person's parent(s) are not contacted because of:
The serious risk consultation must be documented in the UTLAH report in the Social Work Information System (SWIS) and relevant contacts added to the existing SWIS referral. If serious risk circumstances are unable to be established and the EL2 Social Work Manager does not approve proceeding with the UTLAH assessment without parental contact, the social worker should reject UTLAH independent status. Can the UTLAH assessment proceed without parental contact?
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3 |
Make contact with parent(s) + Read more ... Make initial contact with the parent(s) by telephone. Make at least 2 genuine attempts to reach the parent(s). Social workers are permitted to access the record(s) of the young person's parent(s) only for the purpose of contacting a parent to assess UTLAH. This includes obtaining contact information and sending a Social Work - SMS to advise customer that a social worker will be phoning them. Offer the parent(s) the following options:
Are the parent(s) able to be interviewed?
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4 |
Issue Q465 Unreasonable To Live At Home (UTLAH) letter to parent(s) + Read more ... Where the parent(s) cannot be contacted by telephone or prefer to provide written information, issue a Q465 letter, requesting the parent(s) contact the social worker. Note: it is best practice to send the Q465 letter(s) as soon as possible, preferably on the same day as the interview with the young person, even if the social worker has not yet attempted to reach the parent(s) by phone. This will help prevent unreasonable delay in finalising the UTLAH decision. If the parents reside together, address the Q465 to both parents. This gives both parents the opportunity to provide information about the family situation. Document on the customer's record that the Q465 has been sent to the parent(s), the date on which it was sent and the date the parent will be considered to have received the letter. If the parent(s) do not make contact within 7 days of receiving the letter, issue another Q465. Note: the 7 days should start from the date the parent can be considered to have received the letter, taking into consideration the delivery standards for Centrelink and Australia Post. See the Resources page of Letters and customer advices for the delivery standards for Centrelink letters and forms. Have the parent(s) returned the Q465 or made contact within 7 days of having received the most recent letter?
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5 |
Non-return of Q465 + Read more ... If the parent(s) do not respond to the second letter within 14 days of the date the first letter was reasonably received, the UTLAH assessment may be completed without parental contact. Record details of all attempts in the Social Work Information System (SWIS) report. If contact with parents is eventually made, the young person's UTLAH status must be reassessed, taking into account the views of the parent(s). See Table 4. |
6 |
Interview the parent(s) + Read more ... Discuss the following issues with the parent(s) during the interview:
A SWIS contact should be recorded for each interview conducted with the parent(s). See Table 4. |
Interview with an independent third party
Table 4
Step |
Action |
1 |
Interviewing independent third parties + Read more ... Verification from an independent third party for assessment of UTLAH is needed in order to conduct a holistic assessment of the young person's circumstances. However, the assessment may be completed without a third party, after consultation with a Social Work Manager if:
Make contact with the third party by phone. Make at least 2 genuine attempts to reach all third parties offered by the young person. Is the third party able to be interviewed?
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2 |
Unable to contact third party + Read more ... Advise the young person their nominated third party has not been contactable. Give them the opportunity to:
Staff should attempt to make contact with the new or original third party by phone. Make at least 2 genuine attempts to reach all third parties offered by the young person. Is the third party able to be interviewed?
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3 |
Conducting the third party interview + Read more ... Explain to the independent third party that:
Discuss the following issues with the third party during the interview:
Document any information provided by the third party. Written or verbal statements should have:
Note: if a referral for a Youth Protective Assessment is made to a State/Territory Welfare Authority, evidence provided from the State/Territory Welfare Authority can serve as third party verification and other independent third parties may not be needed. Record details of contact with each independent third party in the Social Work Information System (SWIS) report and a SWIS contact for each interview conducted. See Table 5. |
Determine eligibility for UTLAH independent status
Table 5
Step |
Action |
1 |
Assess customer for UTLAH independent status + Read more ... Using the information provided during the assessment process, decide if the customer's circumstances meet unreasonable to live at home independence criteria:
Note: make sure the UTLAH assessment supports an intervention in line with the Social Work Practice Standards focus areas of:
In situations where parents are separated, there may be other considerations. Have the parents separated?
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2 |
Situations where parents are separated + Read more ... Establish the parties involved. If parents are separated, the circumstances about each of the 2 parents must be assessed. Parents are referred to as:
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3 |
Parent the customer normally lives with - parent 1 + Read more ... Has the assessment found that it is unreasonable for the young person to live at the home of parent 1, because of extreme family breakdown, serious risk, the parent is not able to provide a suitable home or there has been no parental concern for two years or more?
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4 |
Other parent - parent 2 + Read more ... Has the assessment found that it is unreasonable for the young person to live at the home of parent 2 because of extreme family breakdown, serious risk, the parent is not able to provide a suitable home or there has been no parental concern for two years or more?
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5 |
Exceptional circumstances + Read more ... In exceptional circumstances, it may be considered unreasonable for the young person to live with parent 2, though extreme family breakdown, serious risk or lack of a suitable home has not been established. Such exceptional circumstances may include situations where parent 2 does not meet the definition of a parent for the purposes of the parental income test (PIT), and either:
In such exceptional circumstances, the young person meets UTLAH provisions. Go to Step 6. |
6 |
Applying approved reasons for living away from home + Read more ... For DSP customers, see Assessing payment rates and independence for DSP under 21 years. For YA and SpB customers, has the assessment found that circumstances about Parent 2 meet an approved reason for living away from home?
Finalise the UTLAH assessment, see Table 6. |
Finalise the UTLAH assessment
Table 6
Step |
Action |
1 |
Advise the young person of the UTLAH decision + Read more ... Make 2 genuine attempts to contact the customer before finalising the decision. The decision is favourable + Read more ... When making a favourable decision:
The decision is unfavourable + Read more ... When making an unfavourable decision:
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2 |
Finalise the UTLAH assessment + Read more ... For UTLAH rejections due to insufficient information, because the customer did not attend an interview, go to Step 3 For all other decisions complete the following:
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3 |
Insufficient information to determine it is unreasonable to live at home + Read more ... The social worker will reject UTLAH independent status due to insufficient information if:
For these cases, the:
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4 |
Record RFA rejection in SWIS without a report + Read more ... Social workers should record the delegated decision to reject UTLAH (HOM-RFA) in SWIS, without producing a UTLAH Report. To record the decision:
After recording the decision, the social worker should cause the report to fail to register, to do this:
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5 |
Create the UTLAH outcome Fast Note + Read more ... Create the relevant UTLAH grant/reject Fast Note, ensuring Document Completion is set to No. The open Fast Note will automatically transfer to the correct processing team once completed. For:
Note: social workers should not create other Fast Notes, DOCs or edit other open DOCs (such as the UTLAH Assessment Progress DOC) to request a UTLAH outcome to be actioned. This will lead to delays for the young person. For more detail on creating these Fast Notes using the Auto text function, see Table 4 on the Process page of Assessing unreasonable to live at home (UTLAH) for customers claiming or receiving Youth Allowance (YA), Disability Support Pension (DSP), Special Benefit (SpB) or Tertiary Access Payment (TAP) |
6 |
Letter advising customer of UTLAH decision + Read more ... If the UTLAH decision is to:
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7 |
Complete assessment progress DOC + Read more ... Update and complete the UTLAH Assessment in progress DOC. Check the following to make sure there are no open activities or unfinalised social work referrals:
Procedure ends here. |
Conducting a UTLAH wellbeing review
Table 7
Step |
Action |
1 |
Contact the customer + Read more ... Make at least two genuine attempts to contact the young person by phone for a wellbeing review. If the customer is registered to receive desktop messages via SMS, send Social Work - SMS to advise customer that a social worker will be phoning them, before making the call attempts. Was telephone contact with the customer successful?
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2 |
Send a letter to the customer + Read more ... If contact attempts are unsuccessful, send a review letter (Q205):
Has the customer responded to the letter?
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3 |
Wellbeing review interview + Read more ... Complete the wellbeing review interview with the young person and:
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4 |
File assessment + Read more ... A UTLAH wellbeing file assessment should include review of the following:
Does the file review indicate recent vulnerability or concerns not previously identified?
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5 |
Prompt a future social work referral + Read more ... Create a Display on Access (DOA) DOC on the customer's record:
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6 |
Finalise the file review + Read more ...
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