Delivery of Parental Leave Pay (PPL) 007-09010020
This document outlines how PPL is delivered to employees. Depending on their circumstances, this can be by their employer, Services Australia, or both.
On this page:
PPL payment delivery to employees
PPL employer determination notice and acceptance
Transferring the paymaster role
PPL Employer determination - ARO/ART implementation decision
Finalising PPL change of circumstances
Further actions and documentation
PPL payment delivery to employees
Table 1
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PPL Payment DeliveryPPL payments can be delivered through the employee’s employer or Services Australia. To view if the employer or Services Australia is responsible for delivering PPL, in Process Direct, go to the PPL days calculation summary (P1RCS) screen, using the Super Key:
The P1RCE screen, displays the Paymaster (employer and/or Family Assistance Office). Employers are responsible for providing PPL to their eligible employees. However, where the employee is receiving an income support payment (ISP), PPL paid for children born or entering care will be delivered by Services Australia. If the customer is an eligible employee, they will not have the option to choose who will deliver the payment. PPL will be delivered by Services Australia, if:
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Payment screensPayment Summary (PS) screen Payments of PPL will appear on the PS screen as a PPL payment. Payments will only appear once PPL is current (i.e. when the first PPL day is reached). The information on the payment line will display:
Payments are provided direct to the employee by Services Australia or to the employer. If Services Australia provides payments to the employer, the employer will provide the appropriate amount to the customer in their next available regular payday. Where PPL is delivered by the employer the Delivery Date field indicates when the employer received the funding, not when the payment was received by the employee. Where the employer selects irregular or other as their pay cycle frequency, the employer will not be able to input pay cycle dates and funding will only be delivered in 6 weekly instalments. This will display on the Payment Summary (PS) screen of the employee as 6WE (6 weekly). Employer payments will have a gross amount equivalent to the total PPL funding amount and a net amount of $0.00. | |
Services Australia payment informationWhen Services Australia is providing PPL directly to an employee:
Services Australia will always deliver:
Note: if the PPL claim is a status of CAN-EOP resulting in arrears to the employee, tax may not be deducted. See Customer notifies a change of circumstances for PPL. The standard withholding amount for PPL is 100%. A PPL withholding arrangement is broken if the employee does not receive any PPL over a 28 day period. If the employee receives PPL more than 28 days after their last PPL payment, the withholding will not restart. The employee must make a new arrangement. For further information, see Parental Leave Pay (PPL) debt raising, debt offsetting and recovery. When Services Australia is required to take over payment of PPL from an employer and there was a current salary sacrifice arrangement in place, Services Australia will not be able to accommodate the salary sacrificing arrangements. The employer determination will be revoked if the customer:
Once an employer determination is in place, it will continue until the date of the gap, or weekend day, or the end of the continuous PPL days (even if the customer reduces the period to less than 8 weeks). | |
Notification to employees from Services AustraliaServices Australia will provide written advice of entitlement to all PPL employees throughout the payment period, whether the employee is paid by the employer or Services Australia. Initial payment and change of rate letters must include:
If PPL is delivered by Services Australia, a Payment Summary is generated on the system and is available at the beginning of the financial year for taxation purposes. Note: a payment summary is available for employees to access through a range of self service options. | |
Payment information for the employerWhen an employee lodges a claim for PPL and an employer determination is made (the employer is responsible for providing PPL to the employee), a notification is sent to the employer which includes:
The notification is sent electronically or by mail. Letters are also issued to advise the employer of any changes to the determination. A confirmation letter is sent to the employer when they accept employer determination. Transfer of payments to employers Services Australia works with employers to ensure the PPL amount is provided in advance to them before they are required to provide PPL to an employee. There is no obligation for an employer to provide PPL until they have received the required funds. Payments are electronically transferred to the employer's nominated business bank account. A payment notice (either electronic or in another written form) is provided with each payment. Services Australia is able to make fortnightly instalments or six-weekly instalments of PPL funding to an employer. The employer elects a preferred delivery frequency. Payments are transferred prior to the employer's pay cycle. This will be before the pay cut-off date for any changes to the employee's pay for that pay period. Employers with multiple employees receiving PPL receive 1 payment from Services Australia per environment per pay cycle for all the employees in that pay cycle. Employer providing payments before employer determination and/or start date of employer paid period Paid Parental Leave legislation does not provide authority for an employer to provide PPL before either:
If an employer chooses to provide what they consider to be PPL to an employee prior to an employer determination and/or the start date of the employer paid period, these payments are not PPL. Therefore, these payments:
PPL considered as income for employer PPL is income for the employer and the payment provided to the employee is a deduction. Interest earned on PPL is also income. Deductions from payments Centrepay and rent deductions are not available when the employer provides PPL to the employee. Any voluntary deductions from the PPL for the employee's benefit (for example, superannuation) can be negotiated by the employee with their employer. | |
Employer PPL funds delivered to employee’s bank accountWhen the employer actions the employer determination, they provide the business bank account details for the delivery of the PPL funding amounts. The account details should be the business’s details and not the employee’s. If the employee contacts to advise they have received the PPL funding amount and the employer is the paymaster, then a handoff is required to PPLEPT.
The Fast Note will automatically apply the ACTPEP keyword for allocation to appropriate staff. | |
Transfer of PPL payment responsibility from Services Australia to EmployerThe delivery of PPL may only be transferred from Services Australia to an employer where the claim is ASS PCB or the child is stillborn or has died. Before sending a referral, staff are to check the customer satisfies an employer determination for PPL. Note: transfers of PPL payment responsibility and revoke employer determinations can only be completed by staff from the Parental Leave Employer Processing Team (PPLEPT). Transfers from Services Australia to an employer may only occur when the PPL claim is at the pre-birth stage (ASS-PCB) before the add newborn transaction is processed. Services Australia remains the pay provider while the employer determination is pending. Once the employer has accepted the employer determination, the transfer is finalised. If the customer contacts at post birth stage (PPL-ASS ASD/EIR/EIA, CZR or CUR) tell them Services Australia will remain the paymaster. If the PPL claim is at the pre-birth stage and the customer wants the employer to be the paymaster, a handoff is required to PPLEPT. Inappropriate referrals will be sent Staff Feedback:
For Paid Parental Leave Employer Processing Team (PPLEPT) staff. PPLEPT staff when allocated a Transfer PPL paymaster DOC, see Table 3. | |
Transfer of PPL payment responsibility from Employer to Services Australia where child is stillborn or has diedWhen a child is stillborn or has died, the PPL employee can choose who will deliver their PPL, either Services Australia or their employer (this includes when PPL payments have already been issued to the employer). If an employee contacts to advise they want to change the paymaster from the employer to Services Australia, staff are to inform the employee that the paymaster role will be changed to Services Australia from DPT+1.
For Paid Parental Leave Employer Processing Team (PPLEPT) staff. PPLEPT staff when allocated a Transfer PPL paymaster DOC, see Table 3. | |
Employee reviews and appeals and assisted dispute resolutionEmployees can request an explanation or apply for a formal review of a decision based on eligibility and payability determinations of PPL. An employee cannot apply for a formal review of matters which relate to:
See:
Assisted dispute resolution When an employer and employee do not agree about a matter concerning PPL, the Paid Parental Leave Employer Processing Team (PPLEPT) will provide assisted dispute resolution to help the parties resolve the matter. If this is not successful and the matter relates to the employer’s obligations in providing payments, e.g. providing the employee with their PPL payments, keeping proper records, etc., the issue is referred to the Fair Work Ombudsman for investigation. The Fair Work Ombudsman will undertake this investigation in line with its existing processes for investigating an allegation that wages have not been paid. See: | |
OverpaymentsIf excess or unused PPL is transferred to an employer and/or an employee, an overpayment of PPL occurs. If an employer becomes aware of such situations, they are to advise Services Australia immediately. Services Australia will work out who is liable to repay any overpaid amount. If required, they will contact the employer and confirm the details of the situation. If an overpayment of PPL has been received by an employee, Services Australia will seek recovery of the PPL from the employee. |
PPL employer determination notice and acceptance
For Paid Parental Leave Employer Processing Team (PPLEPT) staff.
Table 2
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Employer determination and acceptanceWhere an employer has been given a PPL employer determination notice, and:
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Change an ABNIf an ABN has changed due to:
In some circumstances, employers are not required to have an ABN, for example, an overseas employer, or people who employ household workers such as cleaners, nannies, or gardeners. In these cases, Services Australia will deliver PPL to the employee as the employer is not recognised as a PPL employer. See Processing standalone and combined claims for family assistance and/or Paid Parental Leave scheme payments. For updates to the ABN, see Role of the employer in Parental Leave Pay (PPL). | |
Employer reviews and appeals and assisted dispute resolutionIf an employer does not agree to provide PPL to an employee, the employer can apply for a formal review of the decision in writing, supported with evidence. The employer can seek a review of the PPL employer determination within 14 days of the determination letter. If the employer is unable to provide documentary evidence, a statutory declaration can be provided instead. The grounds for the review are detailed in Paid Parental Leave (PPL) employer initiated reviews and appeals. See the Resources page for a link to the Business Hub website. Assisted dispute resolution If an employer and employee do not agree about a matter concerning PPL, the Paid Parental Leave Employer Processing Team (PPLEPT) will provide assisted dispute resolution to help the parties resolve the matter. If this is not successful and the matter relates to the employer’s obligations in providing payments, e.g. providing the employee with their PPL payments, keeping proper records, etc., the issue is referred to the Fair Work Ombudsman for investigation. The Fair Work Ombudsman will undertake this investigation in line with its existing processes for investigating an allegation that wages have not been paid. See: | |
Transfer of PPL payment responsibility from Employer to Services AustraliaTransfers from an employer to Services Australia may only occur where:
Revoke employer determination from an employer to Services Australia may only occur where a decision is made that the employee is no longer eligible or the employer:
Services Australia may revoke an employer determination where a child is stillborn or has died and the employee has advised they want the paymaster to be Services Australia (this includes when PPL payments have already been issued to the employer). Services Australia may also revoke an employer determination if there is sufficient reason. For example, an:
In these cases, refer the case to the Level 2 Policy Helpdesk for a decision.
The employer determination will be revoked if the customer:
Once an employer determination is in place, it should continue until the date of the gap, or weekend day, or the end of the continuous PPL days (even if the customer reduces the period to less than 8 weeks). If the employer satisfies the criteria for the employer role to be transferred or revoked, see Table 3. | |
Employer Registration prior to acceptanceWhere an employer has been given an employer determination notice, they must be registered to deliver PPL prior to providing an acceptance notice. Is the employer registered to deliver PPL?
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Requirements of an online acceptance noticeWhen the employer is providing the acceptance notice online, they must include:
See the Resources page for a link to the Business Hub website. | |
Requirements of a written acceptance noticeWhere the employer is registered to deliver PPL in Centrelink Business Online Services (CBOS) or Business Hub and the person providing the acceptance notice in writing is confirmed to be an authorised contact, they must include:
Where possible, PPLEPT staff member is:
For information to support Payment Correctness, see Quality Management Application (QMA) quality checking. Note: an exception exists if the employer has already elected to provide PPL for the employee, which included the business bank account details. After the employer acceptance is received, sometimes the employee’s PPL claim can be rejected and then re-granted, such as following an Authorised Review Officer (ARO) decision. In this instance, the employer will still need to comply with the requirements in any subsequent acceptance notice. However, they will only need to declare that the business bank account information already provided for the employee is correct. This exception does not apply if the employer:
PPLEPT staff can obtain written acceptance from the employer via email. If the employer refuses to register for PRODA then the Employer Acceptance must be faxed or sent via mail for the employer to complete. Is the employer registered to deliver PPL and has sufficient information been supplied?
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Recording employer acceptanceCheck: the manual acceptance contains all the required information and is signed by the Authorised Officer. If the manual acceptance is not completed correctly, then acceptance cannot be coded to ensure existing information, i.e. business bank account number, payment frequency and cycle is correct and matches the written acceptance prior to making any updates. See Managing the delivery of Parental Leave Pay. For overseas users check RAMB access and update if required. See Employer registration for Parental Leave Pay (PPL). In the employee’s record, in Process Direct:
To finalise the update, see Table 5. |
Transferring the paymaster role
For Paid Parental Leave Employer Processing Team (PPLEPT) staff
Table 3
Action | |
Transferring the paymaster roleTo record a transfer:
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Check PPL payment delivery role transfer tableThis procedure applies to PPL/CUR, PPL/ASS and PPL/CAN records. On the employee’s record in Process Direct, go to the Parental Leave Pay (PPL) Payment Delivery Role Transfer (P1PDT) screen. Is a transaction displaying on the PPL payment delivery role transfer table e.g. change of ABN?
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Undo latest incomplete transferIn the employee’s record in Process Direct:
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Recording transfers from an employer to Services AustraliaThis procedure applies to PPL/CUR, PPL/ASS and PPL/CAN records. In the employee's record, in Process Direct:
Check the employee's nominated PPL tax rate is applied on the Payment Instruction Summary (PINS) screen. For information on how to update tax deductions see Managing Australian Taxation Office (ATO) tax deductions. Spanning financial years PPL payments paid to an employee in the financial year will affect their income and taxation obligations for that financial year. If the employees PPL payment crosses financial years, and is paid after 1 July, the full payment will affect income and taxation for the financial year it was received. Where an employer determination is being revoked:
Service Officers should contact the PPL employee to discuss payment delivery options. If the payment delivery is changed to Services Australia:
Employees who request payment delivery in the new financial year will need the payment delivery transfer action held until the new financial year. To finalise the update, see Table 5. | |
Recording transfers between 2 employersThis procedure applies to PPL/ASS records only. In the employee's record, in Process Direct:
To finalise the update, see Table 5. | |
Recording transfers from Services Australia to an employerThis procedure applies to PPL pre-birth records. Services Australia remains the pay provider while the employer determination is pending. Note: This can apply to PPL ASS claims where an appeal is in progress. In the employee's record, in Process Direct:
On the PPL Employer Details table:
To finalise the update, see Table 5. | |
Recording a forced employer determination transferThis procedure applies to PPL/ASS records only where the force employer determination will override the employer's current opt-in status to achieve a pending employer determination outcome. Verbal consent is required between employee and employer before this procedure is to be used. In the employee's record, in Process Direct:
To finalise the update, see Table 5. |
PPL Employer determination - ARO/ART implementation decision
For Paid Parental Leave Employer Processing Team (PPLEPT) staff.
Table 4
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Implementing a PPL employer determination review outcomeAfter an Authorised Review Officer (ARO) or the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) completes a review of a decision, implementation instructions will be referred to the relevant Subject Matter Expert (SME) team. Has the PPLEPT been allocated an ARO or ART implementation work item about a PPL employer determination?
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Allocated a due Appeal (ARO/ART) NoteThe employer was issued a Q888 notice requesting written declaration of their obligation to deliver PPL as the appeal decision was affirmed. Once the ARO/ART implementation decision HLD Note is allocated via workload manager, check if the employer has actioned the employer determination. Staff to check the employee’s record and the PPLEPT mailbox for any emails (manual acceptance) from the employer. Has the employer accepted the employer determination and provided their business bank account and pay-cycle details?
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Paymaster roleHas the paymaster role been transferred to Services Australia?
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Check PPL payment delivery role transfer table - PPL/CUR, PPL/ASS and PPL/CANThis procedure applies to PPL/CUR, PPL/ASS and PPL/CAN records, where:
On the employee’s record in Process Direct, go to the Parental Leave Pay (PPL) Payment Delivery Role Transfer (P1PDT) screen. Is a transaction displaying on the PPL payment delivery role transfer table e.g. change of ABN?
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Undo latest incomplete transferIn the employee’s record in Process Direct:
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Recording a PPL paymaster transfer from an employer to Services AustraliaTo revoke the determination, in the employee’s record in Process Direct:
To finalise the update, see Table 5. | |
Determine if the PPL paymaster role can be transferred as part of the review processWhere 28 days of PPL arrears have accrued from the employee's first PPL day, contact the employee to discuss the possibility of transferring the paymaster role to avoid further payment delays. To determine if the paymaster role can be transferred to Services Australia check if:
Note: if 28 days have not accrued from the employee’s first PPL day, staff are to record a Note on the employee’s record to mature on the 29th day. When allocated the reviewer should recheck the above dot points. Have the above requirements been met?
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Check PPL payment delivery role transfer table - paymaster role transferOn the employee’s record in Process Direct, go to the Parental Leave Pay (PPL) Payment Delivery Role Transfer (P1PDT) screen. Is a transaction displaying on the PPL payment delivery role transfer table e.g. change of ABN?
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Undo latest incomplete transferIn the employee’s record in Process Direct:
Transfer paymaster role from:
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Recording paymaster transfer from employer to Services AustraliaTo change payment delivery to FAO, in the employee’s record, in Process Direct:
To finalise the update, see Table 5. | |
Recording paymaster transfer from Services Australia to an employerThis applies to only PPL/ASS records. To change the paymaster role from Services Australia to the employer, in the employee’s record in Process Direct:
To finalise the update, see Table 5. |
Finalising PPL change of circumstances
For Paid Parental Leave Employer Processing Team (PPLEPT) staff.
Table 5
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Completing PPL change of circumstances updateOnce all updates have been completed, select Assess. Address any errors/warnings on the SAP Warnings and Errors (SWE) screen. Use Roxy Digital Assistant in Process Direct to address any warnings or errors that present in the Message Log Refer to additional support resources where errors or warnings present including:
If error or warnings cannot be resolved using above resources, raise an incident via Roxy. See Reporting ICT issues in Process Direct. Note: do not attempt any unapproved manual workarounds. Does warning ‘PPL debt will be sent to employer or E231AS - Must enter PPL debt action code for customer’ present?
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Errors corrected – no debt warning or E231AS
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Handover to Customer First to finalise updateIf:
If the error occurs in a QMA activity, see Table 3 > Step 7 in Quality Management Application (QMA) quality checking to reject the activity. Once rejected, return to this step and continue. Before staff can finalise the change of circumstance transaction, complete all updates in Process Direct. Once this has been done, staff need to:
In some cases, the handover button will not be available within the NNCL. In these cases, the NNCL activity is on hold, and the status needs to be updated or has already been handed over to Customer First/Customer Record for action. If the activity cannot be located in the relevant legacy system, raise an incident via Roxy within the activity.
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Further actionsFurther actions may be required dependant on the update that has been finalised. If the update was the result of:
Otherwise, procedure ends here. | |
Document the employer’s recordDocument the employer’s record of the employer determination acceptance. On the employer’s record in Process Direct:
Procedure ends here. | |
Recording transfers from an employer to Services AustraliaAnnotate and close any Notes relevant to the request or updates with the following Note: when revoking an employee with a PPL/CAN status, automatic advice will not generate to the employee. Manually issue a written notice advising of the decision. For employees who have a status of PPL/CAN, refer via email to New Parent Programmes who will provide the written notice. Procedure ends here. |
Further actions and documentation
For Paid Parental Leave Employer Processing Team (PPLEPT) staff.
Table 6
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Issue the employer a notice requesting written declaration of their obligation to deliver PPLWhere there has been a formal (ARO) or ART review of an employer determination and the original decision has been affirmed and the employer is to action the employer determination, send the employer a written notice (Q888) requiring the business bank account and employee pay cycle details. In the employer’s PPE record in Process Direct:
Procedure ends here. | |
Review outcome set aside/varied with to Services Australia to be the paymasterARO/ART decided to set aside or vary the decision that the employer is to not be the paymaster for their employee and that Services Australia will administer the payments to the employee. The ARO/ART decision has been implemented and the paymaster role transferred from employer to Services Australia. ARO decision implementationsSee SME explanations, ARO reviews and implementing ARO decisions
ART implementationsFor set aside and varied decisions:
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Due ARO/ART Note after Q888 was issuedThe employer was issued a written notice (Q888) requiring the business bank account and employee pay cycle details. ARO decision implementationsSee SME explanations, ARO reviews and implementing ARO decisions. For affirmed decisions:
If employer has not accepted their role, see Assisted dispute resolution for employer determination for Parental Leave Pay (PPL). Procedure ends here. ART decision implementationsFor affirmed decisions:
If employer has not accepted their role, see Assisted dispute resolution for employer determination for Parental Leave Pay (PPL). Procedure ends here. |